This study develops a smart, safe modular shelter design integrating AI and IoT technologies, focusing on bus stops as urban data nodes to enhance user safety and convenience through analysis of major domestic and international cases. Domestically, Seoul emphasizes universal design and renewable energy, Incheon digital guidance and accessibility, Daegu CCTV and real-time information, Busan wind-path ventilation and solar power, Gwangju wireless charging and climate control, and Daejeon integrated information with low-floor bus linkage, highlighting common strengths in accessibility, eco-friendliness, and safety. Internationally, Copenhagen features transparent modules, AI detection, and bicycle integration; Singapore AI density prediction and cooling; Amsterdam green roofs and sustainable materials; Dubai climate-adaptive features and Wi-Fi; and Paris multifunctional services with renewable energy, underscoring data-driven operations and environmental sustainability. Based on this analysis, the proposed smart shelter modular design maximizes openness and CPTED effects through transparent materials and curved structures, while automatically controlling temperature, humidity, air quality, lighting, and ventilation via IoT/AI. It integrates wireless charging, smart guidance, greenery, and seating to enhance convenience, realizes sustainability with solar power, LED lighting, and recycled materials, and ensures universal design accessibility via step-free entrances and wheelchair spaces. This design proposal aims to transform smart shelters from mere waiting spaces into integrated smart infrastructure combining safety, environment, and information, thereby driving urban transport innovation and improving citizens' quality of life.
목차
Abstract 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND 2.1 Smart City Infrastructure and Data-Driven Urban Design 2.2 User Experience (UX)-Based Public Design 2.3 Environmental-Safety Integrated Public Design 3. RESEARCH PURPOSE AND METHOD 3.1. Research Purpose 3.2. Research Method 4. Smart Shelter Design Case Study 4.1. Domestic situation analysis and case study 4.2. Overseas situation analysis and case study 5. AI-based &IOT shelter design proposal 5.1.Design peoposal 1 5.2.Design peoposal 2 6. RESULTS 7. DISCUSSION 8. CONCLUSION References
키워드
Shelter designSmart safeModular structureIoTAI
저자
Tae-Won Oh [ Assistant Professor Dept.of Visual Convergence Design, Honam University, Gwangju, Korea ]
Corresponding Author