The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has accelerated the creation of advanced AI agent frameworks capable of automating complex tasks across multiple domains. However, the diversity of available frameworks presents significant challenges for developers in selecting appropriate platforms for their specific needs. We designed this study to provide a systematic comparative analysis of five major AI agent frameworks— LangChain, AutoGen, CrewAI, OpenDevin, and SuperAGI—to guide framework selection and identify key characteristics distinguishing each platform. We evaluate these frameworks based on multiple criteria, including architectural design, integration capabilities, developer experience, and scalability. Our methodology combines analysis of official documentation, hands-on experimentation, and assessment of community feedback to provide comprehensive insights. The analysis identifies significant trade-offs between flexibility and simplicity, with each framework demonstrating distinct strengths in particular application contexts. LangChain offers maximum flexibility for custom implementations, AutoGen simplifies multi-agent coordination, CrewAI provides intuitive team-based orchestration, OpenDevin specializes in software development automation, and SuperAGI delivers comprehensive platform capabilities. We present practical guidance for developers and researchers seeking suitable frameworks for their projects and highlight emerging trends toward standardization in the AI agent ecosystem, contributing to more informed decision-making in framework adoption.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Overview of AI Agent Frameworks 2.1 Definition and Core Components of AI Agents 2.2 Evolution of AI Agent Frameworks 3. Comparative Analysis of AI Agent Frameworks 3.1 Architectural Design 3.2 Integration and Tool Support 3.3 Usability and Developer Experience 3.4 Scalability and Resource Management 4. Comprehensive Perspectives on AI Agent Frameworks 5. Conclusion References
키워드
AI agent frameworkslarge language modelsmulti-agent systemsagent orchestrationsoftware automationLLM applications
저자
Seok-Hyang Cho [ Professor, Dept. of Information & Communication, Pyeongtaek University ]
Yo-Seob Lee [ Professor, Dept. of Smart Contents, Pyeongtaek University ]
Corresponding Author