This qualitative study explores how fifth-grade elementary school students experience AI-based feedback in English writing. Two students participated in writing activities and received feedback from ChatGPT. Data were collected from observation logs, drafts, reflection journals, and interviews over several weeks. The analysis focused on participants’ perceptions, cognitive/meta-cognitive and affective responses, and the impact of feedback on revision. Results indicate AI-based feedback is helpful, clear, and supports self-directed learning, increasing motivation and confidence. Effective classroom use requires instructional sequences integrating AI feedback with teacher facilitation, including drafting, feedback reception, revision, and reflection stages. Teacher training should prepare educators to manage AI tools effectively and foster students’ self-regulation. Teacher-led research and collaboration can enhance AI feedback integration, ensuring meaningful learning experiences for young EFL learners. These findings provide foundational insights for developing personalized feedback systems and instructional models combining technological innovation and pedagogy, supporting young learners’ growth as confident and autonomous writers.
목차
Abstract I. Introduction II. Theoretical Background 1. Feedback in Writing 2. AI-Based Feedback III. Research Method 1. Participants 2. Data Collection 3. Instructional Procedures 4. Data Analysis IV. Results and Discussion 1. Perceptions of AI-Based Feedback 2. Cognitive/Meta-cognitive Responses 3. Affective Responses 4. The Impact of AI-Based Feedback on Revision and Final Drafts 5. Other Findings V. Conclusion References
키워드
AI 기반 피드백영어 글쓰기초등학생AI-based feedbackEnglish writingelementary school students
저자
Je-Hoon Oh [ Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Tesol Dept., Graduate Student ]
한국외국어교육학회 [The Korea Association of Foreign Languages Education]
설립연도
1995
분야
인문학>언어학
소개
본 학회는 외국어 교육 분야 상호간의 연구 성과 교류를 통하여, 외국어 교육의 이론과 실제를 발전시키고, 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모함으로써 외국어 교육 분야간의 학문적 교류를 활성화하는 것을 그 설립 목적으로 한다. 그리고 더 나아가서는 국제 협력 차원에서 다양한 언어 및 문화의 이해를 증진시키는 동시에 언어 정책과 관련하여 국제 관계 개선을 위한 가교 역할을 담당하고자 한다.