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Oral Session B-3 : Biomedical Applications

Unstable Prompt Sensitivity in Few-shot Disease Classification with Small Language Model

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 바로가기
  • 간행물
    한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 학술대회 바로가기
  • 통권
    ICNGC 2025 The 11th International Conference on Next Generation Computing 2025 (2025.12)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.267-270
  • 저자
    Sihyung Kim, Jaehyun Cha, Siyoung Kim, Yoojoong Kim
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A478509

원문정보

초록

영어
Small Language Models are competitive without large-scale infrastructure, their performance is highly contingent on prompt design. This study analyzes the sensitivity of BitNet b1.58-2B-4T to label exposure and fewshot exemplar composition on a 36-class medical query classification task. We generated 504 items consisting of 6 direct and 8 indirect questions for each disease and after removing cross-exemplar leakage the final evaluation set contained 494 items. With no parameter updates, 0/1/2/5/10- shot prompting was evaluated using Accuracy. Under the nolabel- exposure setting accuracy increased as more exemplars were provided. However, these gains were accompanied by growing prediction concentration on exemplar labels. In contrast with label-exposure, zero-shot achieved the highest accuracy, while the inclusion of exemplars reduced accuracy and amplified label bias. These results show that the structure of the prompt tends to shift few-shot effects from beneficial to detrimental. This highlights the importance of controlled prompt design and domain-adaptive training to ensure trustworthy performance.

목차

Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. METHODOLOGY
III. EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS
A. Experiment Settings
B. Experiment Results
IV. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

키워드

Small language model Few-shot Zero-shot Prompt engineering Medical query classification

저자

  • Sihyung Kim [ Department of Computer Engineering The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon, South Korea ]
  • Jaehyun Cha [ Department of Computer Engineering The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon, South Korea ]
  • Siyoung Kim [ Department of Computer Engineering The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon, South Korea ]
  • Yoojoong Kim [ School of Computer Science and Information Engineering The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon, South Korea ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 [Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing]
  • 설립연도
    2005
  • 분야
    공학>컴퓨터학
  • 소개
    본 학회는 차세대 PC 및 그 관련분야의 학술활동을 통하여 차세대 PC의 학문 및 기술발전을 도모하고 산업발전 및 국제협력 증진을 목적으로 한다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 학술대회
  • 간기
    반년간
  • 수록기간
    2021~2025
  • 십진분류
    KDC 566 DDC 004

이 권호 내 다른 논문 / 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 학술대회 ICNGC 2025 The 11th International Conference on Next Generation Computing 2025

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