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성별에 따른 건강생활습관과 니코틴 의존 및 알코올 사용 위험의 관계
Associations Between Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Nicotine Dependence and Alcohol Use Risk Among Men and Women
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- 발행기관
- 알코올과 건강행동학회 바로가기
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- 간행물
- 알코올과 건강행동연구 KCI 등재 바로가기
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- 통권
- 제26권 제2호 (2025.12)바로가기
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- 페이지
- pp.85-99
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- 저자
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- 언어
- 한국어(KOR)
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- URL
- https://www.earticle.net/Article/A477160
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4,800원
원문정보
초록
- 영어
- Objectives: This study aimed to examine gender differences in healthy lifestyle behaviors and addictive behaviors, and to explore the relationship between Healthy Lifestyle Score (HLS) and two major addiction indicators—nicotine dependence (FTND) and alcohol use (AUDIT)—among adult men and women. The study sought to determine (1) whether HLS differs by gender, (2) whether FTND and AUDIT scores differ by gender, (3) how the association between HLS and addiction indicators varies by gender, and (4) which factors predict HLS in each gender group. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2024 using an online panel of U.S. adults aged 19 years or older. After data cleaning, 311 participants (122 men, 189 women) were included in the final analysis. Healthy lifestyle behaviors were measured using the Healthy Lifestyle Screening Tool (HLST), nicotine dependence using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), and alcohol use using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlations, MANOVA, and multiple regression. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board. Results: Men demonstrated significantly higher HLS scores than women (p=.023), particularly in exercise, air quality, rest, and general health domains. However, FTND and AUDIT scores did not significantly differ by gender. Correlation analyses showed no significant association between HLS and addiction indicators for either gender, whereas FTND and AUDIT were positively correlated in both groups. Regression analyses indicated that among men, higher FTND predicted higher HLS, while higher AUDIT predicted lower HLS. Conclusions: The findings suggest that healthy lifestyle behaviors differ by gender, whereas nicotine dependence and alcohol use levels do not show strong gender distinctions. The relationship between lifestyle and addictive behaviors appears to be multidimensional rather than linear, influenced by psychological and sociocultural factors. Gender-specific approaches may be needed in addiction prevention and recovery interventions: men may benefit from behavior-oriented strategies emphasizing physical activity and self-efficacy, while women may require interventions focused on emotional regulation and social connectedness. These findings support the need for gender-responsive addiction treatment and contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how lifestyle behaviors relate to addiction indicators.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
A. 연구대상자
B. 측정 도구
C. 분석 방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
A. 성별에 따른 HLST 및 FTND, AUDIT비교
B. 성별에 따른 HLST 하위요소의 차이
C. 성별별 HLST 및 FTND, AUDIT 간 상관관계
D. 성별별 HLST에 대한 회귀분석
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
키워드
Healthy lifestyle Addiction Gender differences Nicotine dependence Alcohol use저자
간행물 정보
발행기관
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- 발행기관명
- 알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
- 설립연도
- 2000
- 분야
- 의약학>예방의학
- 소개
- 알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음. [중점적인 연구분야] 1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학 2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학 3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학 4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학 5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
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- 간행물명
- 알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]
- 간기
- 반년간
- pISSN
- 2636-0543
- 수록기간
- 2000~2025
- 등재여부
- KCI 등재
- 십진분류
- KDC 334 DDC 361
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