Objectives: This study aimed to analyze multi-level data on the impact of individual and regional urban environmental factors on adult obesity using representative nationwide data. Methods: The study included 158,203 urban adults who participated in the 2023 Community Health Survey. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the influence of individual and community-level urban environmental factors on adult obesity. In this research, individuals with a BMI of at least 25 kg/m² were considered obese, in line with the WHO Asia–Pacific classification and the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity’s clinical guidelines. Results: At the individual level, gender, education level, age, residence, subjective health status, chronic diseases, alcohol consumption, walking, and smoking were found to influence obesity. At the regional level, higher park area ratio (OR=0.994, 95% CI: 0.991-0.998) and public transportation use (OR=0.997, 95% CI: 0.996-0.999) were associated with a lower risk of obesity, while higher numbers of bars (OR=1.015, 95% CI: 1.002-1.029) were associated with a higher risk of obesity. Conclusions: Obesity is a multidimensional problem influenced not only by an individual's lifestyle and health, but also by the physical and social environment of the community. This suggests that obesity prevention and management policies should expand beyond individual behavioral modification to a comprehensive approach that includes improving the urban environment and expanding community health infrastructure.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 A. 연구대상 및 연구설계 B. 변수구성 C. 분석방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 A. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 B. 다수준 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]