The foundation of the Sung Dynasty(宋代) in China brought in the civil service bureaucracy system by the Shi-da-fu(士大夫) class who put an end to the military regimes of the Tang(唐) and the Wu-Tai(五代) periods. The aristocratic society of Tang gave way to the society of common people, or the Shi-da-fu, in which the ability of an individual matters more than anything else. Teachers for the childrens education at Shi-da-fu homes in Sung taught on diverse topics, and their influence on the children was great when they grew older. The major Shi-da-fu scholars who taught children at home at the time include Jia Changzhao(賈昌朝), Fan Zhongyan(范仲淹), Sima Guang(司馬光), Yuan Cai(袁采), and Chu tze(朱子). The subjects they taught are Ethics, Confucian Classics, Entertainments and Science and Technology. The doctrines of Chu-tze(朱子學) and the Sungs conflict with the northern tribes also left a significant influence on the childrens education at the time, and accordingly a greater emphasis was placed on the importance of ones loyalty to the state, filial piety, and observance of social norms. The Song Dynasty Shi-da-fu have proccess of home education in their own ways, Among the educations, the education of loyalty and filial duty, individual moral life and culture education were as important as learning education. The education of loyalty and filial duty was mostly established at the point when the bureaucracy of the formed and supported by literati of the North Song Dynasty began to increase the education with the national salvation spirit by the invasion of foreign countries. When the midlands from Kum country collapsed the patriotism about the country's recovery was stressed. Also the Shi-da-fu taught their children moral education, deligence economy, life etiquette and habit. When it becomes to be a supervisor the integrity was most stressed.In conclusion, the politics, economy and academy of Sung was dominated by the Shi-da-bu class that was formed by those who were educated at home when they were very young and continued the tradition for the later generation. The contents of the early education were focused on upbringing intellectuals equipped with knowledge and cultural discipline that the dynasty wanted, which was greatly boosted by the state examination system. What is significant is that the Shi-da-fu society was formed and supported by literati and the bureaucracy who were from the families that provided their children early education at home.
한국중앙사학회 [Korean Association of Joong-Ang Historical Studies]
설립연도
2000
분야
인문학>역사학
소개
중앙사학연구회를 중앙사학회로 명칭을 변경함. 중앙사학연구회는 중앙대학교 사학과를 모체로 출발한 연구회였다. 주로 중앙대학교 사학과와 연관을 가진 사람들로 회원이 구성되었으며, 또한 그들의 연구활동의 무대가 되어 온 셈이다. 그러나 이러한 성격의 연구회는 자연히 그 활동과 연구의 지평이 제한을 받을 수 밖애 없다는 것을 지적하는 회원들이 많았다. 뿐만 아니라, 최근 한국학계에서 제기된 학술지 평가문제에 적극적으로 대처해야한다는 공감대가 형성되었다. 어느 곳에 게재된 것이 중요한 것이 아니라 그 글의 내용을 가지고 평가해야 한다는 고전적인 의견에 회의를 품는 분위기가 팽창하고 있다. 이러한 과정을 거쳐서 중앙사학연구회의 명칭을 발전적으로 고쳐보고 조직도 전국적인 규모로 만들자는 데 합의하게 되었다. 그러나 명칭을 무엇으로 하느냐 하는 문제를 놓고 또 다시 1년여를 보냈다. 그 결과, 2000년 겨울 동계 정기 워크숍에서 회원들의 투표를 거쳐서 중앙사학회로 결정하였다.
간행물
간행물명
중앙사론 [JOONGANG SARON ; Journal of Joong-Ang Historical Studies]