Earticle

초록

영어

Wild garlic (Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum, AVVP), a valuable wild vegetable and medicinal plant, was studied to compare the chemical compositions of plants propagated by different methods. This study compared the chemical profiles of in vitro plants acclimatized in a greenhouse and ex vivo plants propagated from seeds in a forest. Both groups were derived from the same clonal line and harvested after 12 months of growth. The moisture content of acclimatized in vitro plants and ex vivo propagated plants was similar, and the extraction yield of acclimatized in vitro plants was higher. The inorganic content was generally higher in the shoot than in the bulb, with ex vivo propagated plants showing higher inorganic content in the bulb. The total sugar content was higher in acclimatized in vitro plants in the shoot, and similar in the bulb. The amount of carbohydrates was similar in the shoot, and higher in ex vivo propagated plants in the bulb. The content of moisture, total dietary fiber, and free sugar was high in acclimatized in vitro plants in both shoot and bulb. The content of crude oil, free amino acid, and the total polyphenol was higher in the shoot of ex vivo propagated plants and in the bulb of acclimatized in vitro plants. A total of 36 types of volatile compounds were detected, and dimethyl sulfone was the main component, and the types of compounds were similar in acclimatized in vitro plants and ex vivo propagated plants. Antioxidant activity was higher in ex vivo propagated plants compared to acclimatized in vitro plants. These findings indicate that chemical differences are primarily influenced by environmental conditions rather than plant age or genetics. This study provides valuable insights for the optimized propagation and use of wild garlic and similar medicinal plants in both forest and controlled environments.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Materials of AVVP
Extraction yield
Inorganic determination
Moisture content determination
Crude ash determination
Total sugar and free sugar determination
Carbohydrate determination
Insoluble holocellulose fibers determination
Total dietary fiber determination
Free amino acid determination
Total polyphenol determination
Volatile compound determination
Antioxidant activity
Statistical analysis
Results
Extraction yield
Inorganic content
Moisture content
Crude ash content
Total sugar content
Free sugar content
Carbohydrate content
Total polyphenol content
Insoluble holocellulose fiber content
Total dietary fiber content
Free amino acid content
Volatile compound analysis
Antioxidant activity
Comparison of ingredient content in in vitro and ex vivo plants
Discussion
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References

키워드

저자

• Mi Jin Jeong [ Plant Conservation Division, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service, Pocheon 11186, Republic of Korea ]
• Hak Gon Kim [ Forest Research Department, Gyeongsangnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute, Jinju 52615, Republic of Korea ]
• Seong Hyeon Yong [ Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Republic of Korea ]
• Do Hyun Kim [ Division of Environmental Forest Science, Gyeongsang National University (Institute of Agriculture of Life Science), Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea ]
• Kwan Been Park [ Division of Environmental Forest Science, Gyeongsang National University (Institute of Agriculture of Life Science), Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea ]
• Seung A Cha [ Division of Environmental Forest Science, Gyeongsang National University (Institute of Agriculture of Life Science), Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea ]
• Ji Hyun Lee [ Division of Environmental Forest Science, Gyeongsang National University (Institute of Agriculture of Life Science), Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea ]
• Seon A Kim [ Division of Environmental Forest Science, Gyeongsang National University (Institute of Agriculture of Life Science), Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea ]
• Myung Suk Choi [ Division of Environmental Forest Science, Gyeongsang National University (Institute of Agriculture of Life Science), Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  Journal of Forest and Environmental Science [산림과학연구]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  2288-9744

• eISSN

  2288-9752

• 수록기간

  1981~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 526 DDC 634