Background: In hospitals, patients injected with radiopharmaceuticals can serve as mobile sources of radiation. This study estimated effective doses for medical staff from these patients. Materials and Methods: Data regarding nuclear medicine and ultrasound examinations conducted at the Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research between January and June 2008 were recorded. Same-day examinations on the same patient were analyzed. Radiation doses of clinical laboratory technicians performing ultrasound examinations were measured as an example of non-radiation workers. Results and Discussion: Among 3,055 patients, 5,223 ultrasound examinations and 3,778 nuclear medicine examinations were conducted. Furthermore, 1,614 cases had both tests on the same day; 772 ultrasounds were performed during the 2–3 hours waiting period for drug accumulation, resulting in potentially substantial radiation exposure. Furthermore, 449 ultrasound examinations were conducted post-acquisition. Positron emission tomography examinations were frequent in the nuclear medicine department. Measurements obtained from 14 clinical laboratory technicians showed effective doses ranging from 0–0.3 mSv/mo; some staff recorded 0.1–0.2 mSv/mo. Upon annualization, eight of 14 (57%) technicians exceeded the public limit of 1 mSv/yr, and the maximum dose was 1.8 mSv/yr. Conclusion: This study estimated radiation doses for medical staff, focusing on clinical laboratory technicians as non-radiation workers. It revealed that some staff members experienced higher doses, even outside of radiation-controlled areas. Although the data is old, from 2008, without detailed records of individual clinical laboratory technicians, it is the only report of its kind in the world, and we look forward to further follow-up investigations.
목차
ABSTRACT Introduction Materials and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusion Article Information References
키워드
Estimated Effective DoseClinical Laboratory TechnicianMedical TechnologistNuclear MedicineUltrasound Echo Test
저자
Teruo Ito [ Department of Radiology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Japan ]
대한방사선방어학회 [Korean Association For Radiation Protection]
설립연도
1975
분야
자연과학>기타자연과학
소개
회원 상호간의 협조와 친목을 도모함으로써 방사선방어에 관한 제반연구 및 발전에 이바지함을 물론 학술의 국제교류 및 국제학술단체와의 상호협력 증진에 기여함을 목적으로 하며, 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음 각 호의 사업을 한다.
1. 방사선방어에 관한 학술연구발표회 및 강연회 등의 개최
2. 학회지 및 방사선방어에 관한 학술간행물의 발행 및 배포
3. 방사선방어에 관한 학술의 국제교류 및 협력
4. 방사선방어에 관한 국제학술자료의 조사, 수집 및 번역
5. 방사선방어에 관한 조사 및 연구용역
6. 회원의 연구활동을 위한 제반협조
7. 기타 본 학회의 목적 달성에 필요한 사항
간행물
간행물명
방사선방어학회지 [Journal of Radiation Protection and Research]