Stroke patients have negative consequences for balance and gait ability due to symptoms such as muscle weakness and stiffness, muscle tene abnormalities, sensory abnormalities, and decreased body perception. This problem makes it difficult to control and maintain posture and interferes with the performance of basic daily life movements such as bathing, dressing, and moving. And it shows a decrease in gait speed and inefficient gait patterns, and this unstable gait is a decisive factor leading to falls. The first physical therapy goal for stroke patients should be to improve balance and gait ability. This study is a scoping review to investigate the effects of various interventions to improve balance and gait ability in stroke patients. We compared and analyzed ten related studies published from 2022 to 2024 on domestic academic search sites. The results showed that stability training of the intervention types investigated, obstacle walking training, balance training, Ankle stretching with intrinsic muscles, cognitive dual-task training, and trunk stabilization exercise had beneficial effect on balance ability in patients with stroke. In addition, obstacle walking training and balanced training using gym balls have been found to be effective in improving gait ability.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구문헌의 자료선정 2. 연구 문헌의 선정기준 및 제외기준 Ⅲ. 연구결과 1. 선정 연구의 일반적 특성 2. 선정 연구의 중재유형 3. 선정 연구의 평가・측정도구 4. 선정연구의 실험군, 대조군 적용 중재 5. 선정 연구의 중재 방법 6. 선정 연구의 중재 효과 Ⅳ. 고찰 Ⅴ. 결론 인용문헌