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A Study on the Role of the Church As A Secure Base - Based on John Bowlby's Theory of Attachment -

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  • 발행기관
    한국실천신학회 바로가기
  • 간행물
    신학과 실천 KCI 등재 바로가기
  • 통권
    제95호 (2025.07)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.107-132
  • 저자
    Park, Eun-Jung
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A470632

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원문정보

초록

영어
This study explores the potential role of the church as a secure base in transforming the unstable attachments of modern individuals into stable ones. Contemporary society is marked by instability. Families are breaking apart, and busy parents are often unable to spend sufficient time with their children. In the past, it was common in Korea for three generations—grandparents, parents, and children—to live together. However, this is now the era of nuclear families. As a result, parents are often anxious and concerned about their children's safety, while children, in turn, worry that their parents might divorce. Such an unstable family environment fails to provide children with a secure base, which is a fundamental condition for developing stable attachments. John Bowlby’s attachment theory emphasizes that individuals form stable attachments when they experience consistent and secure interactions with their primary caregiver, the person who spends the most time with them. Individuals who have developed stable attachments tend to demonstrate strong crisis management skills and high levels of creativity. Conversely, those with unstable attachments— unable to establish secure emotional bonds—often face significant difficulties in both family and social relationships. Furthermore, since attachment styles are frequently transmitted across generations, children of parents with insecure attachments often develop similar patterns themselves. To prevent this intergenerational transmission of insecure attachment, individuals must have opportunities to experience a secure base within safe communities—opportunities that may not be available from their parents. In today’s society, where can individuals find a community that offers regular interactions and a stable, safe environment? This study proposes the church community as a viable alternative that can provide such a stable, consistent and secure base. As a pastor overseeing the Ministry of Youth, I have directly observed the breakdown of families and how non-Christian youth with unstable family backgrounds can form secure attachments within the church community. This study first examines the characteristics of both secure and insecure attachments to assess how the church community can foster secure attachment by serving as a secure base for individuals with attachment difficulties. It then outlines the concept of the secure base and the internal working model. Finally, it discusses how the church can function as a secure base and contribute to the development of a positive internal working model.

목차

I. Introduction
Ⅱ. Differences in the Experience of the Relationship with God According to the Type of Attachment
III. Internal Working Model
IV. Church Community As a Secure Base
V. Conclusion
Bibliography
Abstract
Abstract

키워드

John Bowlby Attachment Theory Stable Attachment Unstable Attachment Inner Working Model Secure Base

저자

  • Park, Eun-Jung [ Westminster Graduate School of Theology ]

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국실천신학회 [The Korean Society for Practical Theology]
  • 설립연도
    1997
  • 분야
    인문학>기독교신학
  • 소개
    본회는 전국 각 신학대학 및 각 신학교 실천신학 교수 및 실천신학을 전공한 목회자들이 함께 모여 순수한 학문적인 연구와 인격적인 친교를 도모하며, 실천신학의 학술정보를 교류함과 동시에 교회와 지역사회 및 국내외 신학교육 발전에 이바지함을 목적으로 한다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    신학과 실천 [Theology and Praxis]
  • 간기
    연5회
  • pISSN
    1229-7917
  • 수록기간
    1997~2026
  • 등재여부
    KCI 등재
  • 십진분류
    KDC 230 DDC 230

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