Objectives: This study aimed to identify factors associated with smoking and e-cigarette use among men and women, adopting a socio-ecological model. Methods: Data from the Community Health Survey were merged with regional-level databases covering 255 health center units, yielding 230,777 individuals. Explanatory variables were selected through stepwise, and multilevel logistic regression were conducted with smoking and e-cigarette use as dependent variables. Analyses were stratified by gender. Results: Among 105,226 men, 33.9% were smokers, 80.4% smoked traditional cigarettes, and 19.6% used e-cigarettes. Among 125,551 women, 3.8% were smokers, 75.1% smoked traditional cigarettes, and 24.9% used e-cigarettes. Common individual factors associated with smoking included living alone, sales/service jobs, high school education, middle income, poor oral health, lack of physical activity or health check-ups, binge drinking, high stress, neighborhood dissatisfaction, and low social participation. E-cigarette users were more likely to have higher socioeconomic status. Regionally, higher neighborhood trust reduced smoking for both genders. Among men, smoking was more likely in areas with higher cerebrovascular disease mortality and divorce rates, while a higher financial independence rate increased e-cigarette use. Among women, regions with larger elderly populations had lower smoking rates. Conclusion: Smoking and e-cigarette prevention and cessation programs need to consider both individual and regional factors.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 A. 분석데이터 및 연구대상자 B. 분석 변수 C. 분석 방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 A. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성 B. 흡연에 영향을 미치는 개인 및 지역의 특성 C. 흡연자 내에서 전자담배 사용에 영향을미치는 개인 및 지역 특성 요인 Ⅳ. 논의 A. 성별 특이적 접근 B. 지역 맞춤형 접근 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]