This article examines the development of state feminism in the emerging North Korean state, in particular the institutionalization of the North Korean Democratic Women’s Union (Pukchosŏn Minju Yŏsŏng Tongmaeng) to mobilize women for the building of the state from 1945–49. It examines how the women’s union became the sole women’s organization and how the organization became a state agent, politically mobilizing female voters for the communist party, and an intermediary, translating international socialist materials into Korean educational literature. In this period, the women’s union contributed to the political legitimization of the Communist Party as the people’s party. In addition, the women’s union translated international socialist narratives on the liberation of women and reformulated them for the Korean context to construct an ideal modern citizen embodying the postcolonial “tradition within modernity.” They also deployed this unifying ideology of “entwined liberations”—that the state liberated women and women liberated the nation via their roles as innovative workers and revolutionary mothers. The article seeks to show that these active participation by the women’s union was fundamentally interlinked with and instrumental to nascent postcolonial state building of North Korea.
목차
Abstract Introduction State Agents: The Making of the Sole Women’s Union, 1945–1946 Intermediaries: Translating International Socialist Modern, Transmitting Korean “Tradition within Modernity” 1. Translating the Global into Local 2. Transmitting the Postcolonial Tradition with Modernity Conclusion References
한국연구원은 1970년 5월 한국 민속의 각 분야에 걸친 자료의 수집과 학술적 연구를 목적으로 '한국민속연구소'로 출발하였다. 그 후 1973년 5월 연구 분야를 확대하며 민속뿐만 아니라 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 위해 '한국학연구소'로 개편하였고, 다시 1989년 3월 한국의 국제적 위상의 부상과 함께 한국학 연구의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 '한국학연구원'으로 확대, 개편하였다. 한국학연구원은 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 통해 지역과 민족문화 발전에 기여하며 한국학의 세계화를 위해서 학술활동을 강화하고 나아가 내·외국인에 대한 한국문화 교육을 담당하고자 한다.