This study examined the effects of a self-management program (exer-cise therapy, dietary education, and aromatherapy) on physical symp-toms (pain, daily living function, exercise function), quality of life, and sleep disturbances in knee osteoarthritis patients at a clinic in Andong city. A total of 66 patients (33 experimental, 33 control) with stage 2 or higher knee osteoarthritis participated. Data were analyzed using a sta-tistical program, including descriptive statistics, frequencies, percent-ages, means, χ² test, t-test, and Fisher exact test and Bonferroni, and analysis of variance to examine the research objectives and measure-ment variables. Significant improvements were observed in the experi-mental group for pain, daily living functions, exercise functions, and quality of life (F=62.73, P<0.001; F=22.68, P<0.001; F=8.19, P=0.006; F=14.02, P<0.001, respectively). Additionally, significant interactions between time points and group effects were found, indicating differ-ences in the patterns of change in physical symptoms, daily living func-tions, exercise functions, and quality of life between the groups (F=34.56, P<0.001; F=15.42, P<0.001; F=5.82, P=0.019; F=11.77, P=0.001). For sleep disturbances improved in the experimental group (F=16.79, P<0.001), but no significant group-time interactions were found (F=0.01, P=0.920). These findings suggest that self-management program effectively reduce pain and enhance physical function, quality of life, and sleep, emphasizing the need for structured, ongoing educa-tional interventions for knee osteoarthritis patients.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Participant Research instruments Physical symptoms Pain Daily living function Exercise function Quality of life Sleep disturbances Data collection and research progress Preinvestigation Self-management program Exercise Diet education Aromatherapy Postinvestigation Data analysis RESULTS Homogeneity test of general characteristics Pretest homogeneity test of dependent variables Physical symptoms Quality of life Sleep disturbances DISCUSSION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES
키워드
Activities of daily livingAromatherapyHealth statusPainSleep disturbancesQuality of life
저자
Eun Ju Jeon [ Department of Nursing, College of Health Welfare, Gyeongkuk National University, Andong, Korea ]
Nam Hyun Cha [ Department of Nursing, College of Health Welfare, Gyeongkuk National University, Andong, Korea ]
Corresponding Author