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화재 위치 인지가 대피 행동에 미치는 영향 : 공포와 불안을 매개로
The Impact of Fire Location Awareness on Evacuation Behavior : The Mediating Role of Fear and Anxiety

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    대한안전경영과학회 바로가기
  • 간행물
    대한안전경영과학회지 KCI 등재후보 바로가기
  • 통권
    제27권 제1호 (2025.03)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.43-55
  • 저자
    김병준, 최진
  • 언어
    한국어(KOR)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A465477

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4,500원

원문정보

초록

영어
Fire emergencies in complex buildings present significant challenges to occupants, requiring rapid decision-making and efficient evacuation. This study examines the impact of fire location awareness on evacuation behavior, with fear and anxiety as mediating variables. A survey was conducted with 309 participants who had experience using multi-story buildings, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the relationships among fire location awareness, fear and anxiety, and evacuation behavior. The results indicate that lower fire location awareness significantly increases fear and anxiety (β = -0.81, p < .001), while higher levels of fear and anxiety are associated with increased evacuation behavior (β = 0.496, p < .001). Furthermore, fire location awareness has a direct negative effect on evacuation behavior (β = -0.282, p < .01) while also exerting an indirect influence through fear and anxiety (β = 0.402, p < .001), confirming a partial mediation effect. These findings suggest that occupants who are unable to accurately perceive the fire’s location experience heightened levels of fear and anxiety, which may in turn excessively drive their evacuation behavior. Based on these findings, this study highlights the necessity of improving fire location awareness through enhanced alarm systems, real-time notifications, and preemptive evacuation training. Additionally, psychological preparedness programs should be introduced to regulate fear and anxiety, preventing excessive panic that may lead to inefficient evacuation behavior. Future research should explore experimental methodologies and real-life evacuation scenarios to further validate these relationships and develop optimal fire safety measures.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
2. 이론적 배경
2.1 화재와 인간 심리
2.2. 복합건축물에서의 화재 발생 위치 특성
2.3 사례 분석
3. 연구 방법
3.1 연구 설계
3.2 연구 대상
3.3 연구도구
3.4 자료 분석
3.5 연구모형의 검증
3.6 공포불안의 매개효과 검증
4. 논의 및 결론
5. References

키워드

Fire Location Awareness Evacuation Behavior Fear Anxiety Mediation Effect Fire Safety

저자

  • 김병준 [ Byong-jun Kim | 한국미래인심리상담연구원 ]
  • 최진 [ Jin Choi | 한국미래인심리상담연구원 ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    대한안전경영과학회 [Korea Safety Management & Science]
  • 설립연도
    1999
  • 분야
    공학>안전공학
  • 소개
    안전경영에 관한 학문과 기술을 발전,보급,응용하여 안전기술 및 관리기술의 진흥에 공헌하며, 재해예방을 통한 안전사회의 구현을 그 목적으로 함.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    대한안전경영과학회지 [Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science]
  • 간기
    계간
  • pISSN
    1229-6783
  • eISSN
    2288-1484
  • 수록기간
    1999~2025
  • 십진분류
    KDC 530 DDC 620

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