延边朝鲜族自治州传统村落文化景观基因图谱构建及特征研究
Construction and Characterization of Cultural Landscape Gene Mapping of Traditional Villages in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
As the spatial carrier of the long-term evolution of civilization, traditional villages preserve regional cultural genes through their stable settlement patterns, while their cultural landscape systems embody diachronic interaction characteristics of human-land relationships. In this study, thirty typical traditional villages in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture were selected as research samples. By establishing a three-level analytical structure of "gene element-gene chain-gene shape", four types of cultural landscape gene maps were systematically constructed and visualized. The genetic information map identifies core gene units of traditional villages by deconstructing the cultural coding mechanism of "gene element" and reveals their semantic function as carriers of cultural memory. The spatial sequence map investigates the spatial correlation of "gene chain" and analyzes the coupling mechanism between village spatial organization and ecological foundations. The distribution pattern map summarizes five gene combination paradigms (including Mass, Axis, Tie-branch style, scatter and group) through multi-village cluster analysis, thereby confirming the driving effect of watershed adaptability on settlement spatial differentiation. The spatial pattern map elucidates the propagation trajectory of cultural genes at regional scales and discloses the cultural-geographical characteristics of rice cultivation technology diffusion. The study reveals that traditional villages in the Yanbian area exhibit a tripartite gene arrangement paradigm integrating "ecological base-construction technology-social organization": At the ecological base level, settlement site selection demonstrates adaptive strategies to cold temperate monsoon climates; at the construction technology level, architectural design and decoration not only fulfill anti-seismic and cold-proof functional requirements but also transmit ethnic aesthetic consciousness; at the social organization level, village layouts and seasonal rituals form cultural identity gene chains that sustain collective memory within cross-border immigrant communities. Spatial distribution characteristics adhere to dual logics of watershed adaptability and ethnic-cultural communication. These research outcomes systematically delineate the constituent dimensions and spatial differentiation principles of cultural landscapes in multi-ethnic frontier regions of Northeast China, while providing a scientific foundation for cultural space restoration and living heritage preservation within rural revitalization strategies.
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.