Grounded in Trait Activation Theory (TAT), and considering the multifaceted nature of leader humor (LH), this study is the first to examine the effects of affiliative leader humor (AFF) and aggressive leader humor (AGG) on employees’ innovation performance (IP), with perceived overqualification (PO) as a mediating variable and political skills (PS) as a moderating variable. Data were collected through an online survey administered via the Credamo platform, yielding valid responses from 298 employees in China. Using SPSS 26 and AMOS 26.0 for data analysis, the study revealed the following key findings: (1) AFF is positively associated with employees’ IP; (2) PO mediates the relationship between LH and IP; and (3) PS moderates the indirect effect of LH on IP via PO. Specifically, the mediating effect of PO becomes weaker when individuals possess higher levels of PS, thereby demonstrating a moderated mediation mechanism. This study is based on TAT and uses LH as a situational cue to explore how it affects IP by activating or inhibiting employees' PO, thereby deepening the application of TAT in organizational behavior. The research indirectly verifies the “double-edged sword effect” of PO, namely that it can function either as resistance to innovation or as a driving force, depending on the context. In addition, this study identifies the boundary conditions of LH on IP by introducing PS as a moderating variable, providing new theoretical insights into the role of individual differences in “trait situation” interactions. The study finds that employees with high PS are better able to cope with the uncertainty brought about by LH, which reduces the negative impact of PO on IP. These findings offer new empirical evidence for the mechanism through which PS influences employee behavior within organizational settings. By revealing the influence path (the mediating role of PO) and boundary conditions (the moderating role of PS) of LH on IP, this study not only expands the theoretical perspective on LH but also provides valuable insights for both the theoretical framework and practical applications in organizational behavior. It holds particular significance for LH talent management and the development of an innovative organizational culture.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Theoretical Basis and Assumptions 2.1 Trait Activation Theory and the Dynamics of the Related Research 2.2 Leader Humor 2.3 The Internal Mechanisms of Leader Humor 2.4 Leader Humor and Innovation Performance 2.5 The Mediating Role of Perceived Overqualification 2.6 The Moderating Effect of Political Skills 3. Research Methods and Data Collection 4. Data Analysis and Hypothesis Testing 4.1. Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Homogeneity Error Test 4.2 Descriptive Statistics and Intervariable Correlation Coefficients 4.3. Regression Analysis 4.4 Mediating effect test 4.5 Moderation effect Test 4.6 Mediated Moderation 5. Discussion 5.1 Theoretical Contributions 5.2 Management Implications 5.3 Limitations and Outlook References
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.