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When extraction occurs from islands, such as complex NPs or adjunct clauses, a sentence becomes unacceptable. Plain fragments are acceptable because ellipsis can repair the island violation, but NPI(negative polarity item) fragments can not, as ellipsis do not resolve the island issue for NPIs. NPI fragments show a more pronounced island constraint effect compared to scrambled NPI constructions, as opposed to the plain fragment repair effect. The adverbial NPI ‘NP-pakkey’ in an adjunct clause is not licensed by higher clause negation so scrambling it to the sentence-initial position and forming a fragment violates the adjunct island constraint. Unlike the argument NPI ‘amw(N)to,’ ‘NP-pakkey’ functions as an adverbial in long-distance contexts, exhibiting full island constraint effects. Multiple NPIs, including those in the subject position, cannot be licensed from islands at long distances. Finally, the paper argues that the NPI ‘amw(N)to’ can be licensed with the adverbial conjunction '-ceney,' while the NPI ‘NP-pakkey’ cannot.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
2. 부정극어 조각구문
2.1. 일반 조각구문과 부정극어 조건구문
2.2. 부정극어 ‘NP-밖에’의 조각구문
2.3. 다중 부정극어 조각구문
3. 부사절 접속사 ‘-전에’와 부정극어 조각구문들
4. 결론
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키워드

부가어 섬 장거리 인허 다중 부정극어 부정극어 조각구문 NP-밖에 생략에 의한 치료 adjunct island long-distance licensing multiple NPIs NPI fragment NPI NP-pakkey ellipsis repair

저자

• 이두원 [ Doo-Won Lee | 국립한국교통대학교/교수 ]

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