As a result of analyzing domestic traffic accidents, the number of fatalities caused by black ice-related accidents is as much as 3.7 than that of snowy road accidents. Unlike ordinary snow, black ice is difficult to detect with the naked eye, and it is hard for drivers to distinguish it within a second while driving. Therefore, the plan is to apply computer vision to detect black ice in real-time. To accomplish this task, three Artificial Intelligence models were compared and analyzed. The Artificial IntelligenceI models used are CNN, YOLOv5, and YOLOv8. The CNN model detected 258 out of 285 images where black ice occurred, with an accuracy of 87%. YOLOv5 detected 270 out of 285 images, achieving an accuracy of 95%. Lastly, YOLOv8 showed the highest accuracy, detecting 280 out of 285 images with an accuracy of 98%. In the future, this research will be combined with real-time CCTV installed by the National Traffic Information Center to detect black ice in real-time during winter and provide solutions to reduce the likelihood of traffic accidents caused by black ice.
목차
Abstract 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MODEL DESIGN 2.1 System Structure 2.2 Dataset 2.3 CNN model design 2.4 YOLO model design 3. IMPLEMENTATION 3.1 Development environment 3.2 Result 4. CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES
키워드
Black IceCNN modelYOLOv5 modelYOLOv8 modelReal-time
저자
Eun-Chong Park [ Department of Computer Engineering, Honam University, Korea ]
Kyu-Ha Kim [ Department of Computer Engineering, Honam University, Korea ]
Sang-Hyun Lee [ Department of Computer Engineering, Honam University, Korea ]
Corresponding Author
국제문화기술진흥원 [The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology]
설립연도
2009
분야
공학>공학일반
소개
본 진흥원은 문화기술(Culture Technology) 관련 산·학·연·관으로 구성된 비영리 단체이다. 문화기술(CT)은 정보통신기술(ICT), 문화적 사고 기반의 예술, 인문학, 디자인, 사회과학기술이 접목된 신융합기술(New Convergence Technology, NCT)로 정의한다. 인간의 삶의 질을 향상시키고, 진보된 방향으로 변화시키고, 문화기술 관련 분야의 학술 및 기술의 발전과 진흥에 공헌하기 위하여, 제3조의 필요한 사업을 행함을 그 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT)
간기
계간
pISSN
2288-7202
eISSN
2288-7318
수록기간
2013~2025
등재여부
KCI 등재
십진분류
KDC 600DDC 700
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT) Volume 12 Number 4