Earticle

초록

영어

This paper aims to classify languages based on φ-feature agreement and case realization, which cause DP displacement, and analyze this linguistic phenomenon from the perspective of φ-feature agreement or case realization. Firstly, this paper examines the Mohawk language as an example of φ-feature agreement without case realization. This language features subject agreement and object agreement, as well as obligatory displacement of DPs. Kinande, Bantu language, requires subject agreement, which is confirmed by the presence of an augment vowel. Secondly, subject agreement and object agreement occur in Turkish and Malayalam, and case realization appears mainly on the object. In the Nez Perce language, both object agreement and objective case realization co-occur. These languages are classified as exhibiting both phenomena. The third type of language observed is represented by Korean and Japanese, where verb agreement with the subject or object is rare. However, there is an exception in the form of the honorific verb suffix ‘-si,’ which indicates subject agreement. Chinese does not exhibit any phenomenon of φ-feature agreement or case realization. Li (1990) attempts to analyze some evidence of case assignment, but there is no data on case realization. As determining φ-feature agreement and case realization across various languages is essential for the study of universal grammar, this paper may serve as a foundation for investigating these general principles across different languages.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가기
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
A. 최소주의의 일치 운용과 격자질 점검
B. 상향점검 일치(Upward Agree)
Ⅲ. φ-자질일치와 격자질의 범언어적 분석
A. Mohawk: 격외현 없이 DP의 의무적 이동
B. Kinande: 격외현 없이 매개변항적 일치 운용
C. 부분적 격자질 외현과 일치운용
D. 한국어와 일본어: 일치운용이 없는 격자질 외현
E. 중국어: 일치운용과 격자질 외현이 없는 언어
Ⅳ. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

키워드

저자

• 성지현 [ Jihyun Sung | 동원과학기술대학교 강사 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  영어영문학21 [English21]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1738-4052

• 수록기간

  1967~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 840 DDC 820