Apartments such as those on the 29th floor are generally classified as high-rise buildings; however, they may be excluded from certain safety regulations since they do not meet the legal definition of "high-rise" buildings. According to the Korean Building Act, buildings with 30 or more floors are typically regarded as high-rise buildings, warranting specific disaster prevention and safety standards. Nevertheless, buildings between 20 and 30 floors are often excluded from high-rise building regulations, which may lead to relatively insufficient safety standards and has been identified as a "blind spot in safety management." Enhancing appropriate safety facilities and strengthening regulations for such buildings is crucial, particularly in areas such as fire prevention, evacuation planning, and fire-fighting facilities. This study compares and examines the evacuation times of designated evacuation safety zones and emergency elevators in high-rise apartments as defined by the Building Act and in buildings constructed with floors between 20 and 30 through evacuation simulations.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 고층건축물의 분류 2.1 고층건축물의 기준 2.2. 소방 사다리차 현황 3. 시뮬레이션의 구성 3.1 건축물 개요 3.2 수용 인원 산정 4. 시나리오와 입력변수 4.1 시나리오의 구성 5. 결과 및 고찰 5.1 시나리오 1 5.2 시나리오 2 5.3 시나리오 3 5.4 결과의 고찰 6. 결론 7. References