음주 행동 패턴에 따른 우울증 유병 수준 차이 : 국민건강영양조사 (2016, 2018, 2020) 자료를 이용하여
Disparities in Levels of Depression Prevalence Based on Patterns of Alcohol Consumption : Using (2016, 2018, 2020) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Purpose: This study investigated the association between patterns of alcohol consumption and levels of mental health, as well as the relationship between these patterns and depression. Methods: Data from three years ((2016, 2018, 2020) of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were analyzed. After excluding missing values, 16,772 respondents were included in the study: 1,796 lifetime abstainer, 2,882 former drinker, 3,132 current infrequent drinker, 6,831 current light drinker, 945 current moderate drinker, 1,186 current heavy drinker. All data were analyzed with weighting, and hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the association between alcohol consumption pattern and depression. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS version 9.4. Results: The most prevalent alcohol consumption pattern among Korean adults was identified as current light drinker. However, participants who have experienced depression were found to constitute the largest proportion within the current heavy drinker. Disparities in the association with depression were observed based on patterns of alcohol consumption, drinking frequency, drinking amount, and frequency of binge drinking. Among the patterns of alcohol consumption, it was found that current moderate drinker and current heavy drinker were respectively 1.845 times (95% CI 1.173-2.902) and 2.167 times (95% CI 1.421- 3.304) more likely to experience depression compared to lifetime abstainers. In case of the drinking frequency, it showed a U-shaped association with depression, while the drinking amount and frequency of binge drinking exhibited a linear association with depression. Conclusions: While moderate alcohol consumption may positively impact social relationships, the national losses from problematic drinking and alcohol misuse far outweigh any potential societal benefits. Given the significant likelihood that current light drinkers may transition into moderate or heavy drinkers, it is imperative to establish comprehensive abstinence policies that consider each drinking patterns.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 A. 연구자료 B. 연구대상 C. 연구변수 Ⅲ. 분석방법 Ⅳ. 연구결과 A. 음주 행동 패턴별 인구사회적 특성, 건강상태, 정신 건강상태 B. 성인 음주자의 음주 행동 패턴과 우울증연관성 Ⅴ. 논의 Ⅵ. 결론 참고문헌
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]