Earticle

초록

영어

Tayama Katai is the leading author of Japanese naturalist literature, which combined the Western naturalist theory with the influence of traditional Japanese literature and built his own literary world. In his works, nature appears as an important element closely related to human emotions and lives beyond simple backgrounds. His masterpiece, ‘The Last of the Zuemon’, is a mixture of naturalistic elements and traditional Japanese travelogues, showing an attempt to explore the relationship between nature and humans. In particular, in ‘The Rural Teacher’, nature that reflects the life and pain of the protagonist appears, suggesting his frustration and death through natural descriptions. In addition, travelogues such as ‘ManSeon HaengRak’, awe of nature and other people’s eyes on colonial Choseon are mixed and depicted. While accepting Western naturalist theories, Katai’s literature inherited the view of nature of traditional Japanese literature and formed an independent art world that expresses the fusion of nature and humans. In particular, his later works explore the view of nature in which humans and nature converge through “I and Nature-convergence” based on Buddhist ideas, and his literary world occupies an important place in the history of Japanese literature that deserves re-examination.

일본어

田山花袋は日本自然主義文学の代表的な作家で、西洋自然主義理論と日本伝統文 学の影響を結合して独自の文学世界を構築した。彼の作品で自然は単純な背景を越 え、人間の感情と人生と密接に関連した重要な要素として登場する。代表作である ｢重右衛門の最後｣は自然主義的要素と日本伝統紀行文的要素が混在した作品で、自然 と人間の関係を探求する試みを見せてくれる。特に｢田舎教師｣では主人公の人生と苦 痛を反映する自然が登場し、自然描写を通じて主人公の挫折と死を暗示する。また、 『滿鮮行楽』のような紀行文では自然に対する畏敬の念と植民地朝鮮に対する他者の視 線が混在して描写される。 花袋の文学は西欧自然主義理論を受容しながらも、日本伝統文学の自然観を継承 し、自然と人間の融合を表現する独自の芸術世界を形成した。 特に彼の晩年作品で は仏教的思想に基づいた｢自他融合｣を通じて人間と自然が一つに融合する自然観を探 求し、彼の文学的な世界は日本文学史で再照明される価値のある重要な位置を占める のである。

목차

1. 머리말
2. 일본전통 문학의 영향
3. 자연주의의 실천 속의 자연
4. 인간과 자연의 현실적인 묘사
5. 작가의 주관이 투영된 자연
6. 맺음말
【参考文献】

<要旨>

키워드

저자

• 이미경 [ Lee, MiKyung | 단국대학교 일본연구소 연구교수 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  일본언어문화 [Journal of japanese Language and Culture]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1598-9585

• 수록기간

  2002~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 730 DDC 495