티타늄 합금, 지르코니아, 폴리에테르에테르케톤 지대주 재질에 따른 임플란트 구성요소의 응력분포 : 유한 요소 분석을 통한 비교 연구
Stress distribution in implant abutment components made of titanium alloy, zirconia, and polyetheretherketone : a comparative study using finite element analysis
Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the stress distribution and deformation in implant abutments made from titanium (Ti-6Al-4V), zirconia, and polyetheretherketone (PEEK), including their screws and fixtures, under various loading conditions using finite element analysis (FEA). Methods: Three-dimensional models of the mandible with implant abutments were created using Siemens NX software (NX10.0.0.24, Siemens). FEA was conducted using Abaqus to simulate occlusal loads and assess stress distribution and deformation. Material properties such as Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio were assigned to each component based on literature and experimental data. Results: The FEA results revealed distinct stress distribution patterns among the materials. Titanium alloy abutments exhibited the highest stress resistance and the most uniform stress distribution, making them highly suitable for long-term stability. Zirconia abutments showed strong mechanical properties with higher stress concentration, indicating potential vulnerability to fracture despite their aesthetic advantages. PEEK abutments demonstrated the least stress resistance and higher deformation compared to other abutment materials, but offered superior shock absorption, though they posed a higher risk of mechanical failure under high load conditions. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate materials for dental implants. Titanium offers durability and uniform stress distribution, making it highly suitable for long-term stability. Zirconia provides aesthetic benefits but has a higher risk of fracture compared to titanium. PEEK excels in shock absorption but has a higher risk of mechanical failure compared to both titanium and zirconia. These insights can guide improved implant designs and material choices for various clinical needs.
목차
Article Info INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS 1. 3차원 실험모델 설계 2. 유한요소 분석 RESULTS DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS FUNDING ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONFLICT OF INTEREST ORCID REFERENCES
키워드
Dental abutmentDental implantsFinite element analysisMechanical stress
저자
김성민 [ Sung-Min Kim | 진주보건대학교 치기공과 ]
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