2022 International symposium of Institute of Forest Science for the 40th Anniversary of College of Forest and Environment Science (2022.10)바로가기
페이지
pp.76-76
저자
Nyoman J Wistara, Herman M Zendrato, Dhany Alfalah, Nanang Masruchin
언어
영어(ENG)
URL
https://www.earticle.net/Article/A450450
원문정보
초록
영어
Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) and oil palm fruit exocarps (PFE) are palm oil processing wastes. Considering its abundance, both forms of waste are potentially useful for valuable materials such as food preservatives and hazardous chemicals (FPHC) sensors. This study evaluated the possibility of using both wastes as nanocellulose and anthocyanin-based FPHC sensors. The OPEFB was converted into cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) by alkaline hydrogen peroxide – peracetic acid (AHP-PAA) and sulfuric acid hydrolysis. Hydrolysis was performed with 58 wt.% of H2SO4 at 45 oC for 60 min with l/s of 10 (mL/g). Anthocyanins of PFE waste were isolated using methanol 96%-HCl 1%. Anthocyanin – CNC combination was tested for its sensor capabilities against sodium nitrite, formalin, and borax. The results showed changes in morphological character, thermal properties, functional groups, structures, an increase in the degree of crystallinity of the CNC, and a yield of 31.23 ± 0.7%. Anthocyanin could detect sodium nitrite up to a concentration of 10 ppm, more sensitive than formalin and borax, detectable at concentration limits of 10000 ppm (1%) and 100000 ppm (10%), respectively. A 0.02% (w/v) CNC in anthocyanin solution did not significantly increase the detection sensitivity to formalin and borax. However, CNC addition increased the detection sensitivity to sodium nitrite, indicated by an increase of absorbance to 218% (compared with anthocyanin without CNC).
강원대학교 산림과학연구소 [Institute of Forest Science Kangwon National University]
설립연도
1975
분야
농수해양>임학
소개
강원대학교부설산림과학연구소(이하 “연구소”라 한다)는 산림에 관한 제반 학술적 연구를 통하여 산림자원의 효용을 밝히고 임업 및 임산업의 발전에 기여함을 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
강원대학교 산림과학연구소 학술대회
간기
부정기
수록기간
2017~2024
십진분류
KDC 526DDC 634
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / 강원대학교 산림과학연구소 학술대회 2022 International symposium of Institute of Forest Science for the 40th Anniversary of College of Forest and Environment Science