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Some Important Properties of Kapok (Ceiba pentandra) and Balsa (Ochroma pirimidale) Fibers and Their Application as Fillers for Wood Plastic Composites

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    강원대학교 산림과학연구소 바로가기
  • 간행물
    강원대학교 산림과학연구소 학술대회 바로가기
  • 통권
    KNU IFS 2017 Annual International Symposium of Institute of Forest Science (2017.11)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.13-13
  • 저자
    Renny Purnawati, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana, Marwanto, I Nyoman J Wistara, SitiNikmatin, WahyuHidayat, FauziFebrianto, NamHunKim
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A450038

원문정보

초록

영어
Recently, natural fiber derived from lignocellulosic materialsis considered to have better properties than the petroleum-based synthetic fiber. Several natural fibers that are potential to be developed are kapok and balsa seed pod fibers. Both of kapok and balsa fibers’characteristics must be known to determine its suitability for many applications. The purpose of this study is to analyze some important basic properties of kapok and balsa fibers including its dimension, morphology, chemical compound and wettability. The results of study showed that the average fiber length of kapok and balsa were 1.63 cm and 1.30 cm, respectively. Kapok and balsa fibers had thin cell wall and large lumen filled with air. The essential chemical components of kapok fiber observed were α-cellulose, lignin and wax content by 38.09%, 14.09%, and 2.34%, respectively. While, balsa fiber observed contains chemical components of 44.62% α-cellulose, 16.60% lignin and 2.29% wax content, respectively. There were similarities between kapok and balsa fibers’ characteristics due to the XRD, FTIR and DSC data obtained. The contact angle between aquadest and kapok as well as balsa fibers was more than 90°, so that both fibers had hydrophobic and low wettability properties due to the presence of wax content on the fiber surface.

키워드

Balsa chemicalcompounds crystallinity fiber dimension kapok morphology wettability

저자

  • Renny Purnawati [ Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia ]
  • Muhammad Iqbal Maulana [ Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia ]
  • Marwanto [ Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia ]
  • I Nyoman J Wistara [ Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia ]
  • SitiNikmatin [ Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia ]
  • WahyuHidayat [ Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University, Indonesia ]
  • FauziFebrianto [ Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia ] Corresponding Author
  • NamHunKim [ Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Korea ] Corresponding author

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    강원대학교 산림과학연구소 [Institute of Forest Science Kangwon National University]
  • 설립연도
    1975
  • 분야
    농수해양>임학
  • 소개
    강원대학교부설산림과학연구소(이하 “연구소”라 한다)는 산림에 관한 제반 학술적 연구를 통하여 산림자원의 효용을 밝히고 임업 및 임산업의 발전에 기여함을 목적으로 한다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    강원대학교 산림과학연구소 학술대회
  • 간기
    부정기
  • 수록기간
    2017~2024
  • 십진분류
    KDC 526 DDC 634

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