Earticle

초록

영어

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, appearance satisfaction, and peer relationships between male and female middle school students, and to compare the effects of these variables on self-esteem in students of different genders. Methods: Data were collected in August and September of 2023 and analyzed using SPSS 24.0. Data were collected from 289 male and 240 female students through a survey, and descriptive statistics, x2 test, t-test, Scheffé test, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: Female students showed significantly higher scores for sociocultural attitudes toward appearance (3.06±0.77 vs. 2.82±0.74), significantly lower scores for appearance satisfaction (2.55±0.46 vs. 2.71±0.40), and significantly higher scores for peer relationships (3.46±0.69 vs. 3.00±0.78) than male students. Additionally, self-esteem was significantly lower in female students (2.84±0.59) than in male students (2.95±0.51). As a result of adjusting for weekly allowance, subjective academic achievement, family economic status, stress, and experience of sadness or despair, which were significant in the univariate analysis, self-esteem increased as appearance satisfaction (p for all <.001) and peer relationships increased in both male (p=.009) and female (p<.001) students. In addition, sociocultural attitudes toward appearance did not have a significant impact on self-esteem in both male and female students. Among general characteristics, weekly allowance, subjective academic achievement, and stress were found to have a significant effect on self-esteem in both genders. Relationships with parents had a significant effect on self-esteem only in male students, and experience of sadness or despair had a significant effect only in female students. Conclusion: In order to improve self-esteem in both boys and girls, appearance satisfaction and peer relationships should be improved. As boys with poor relationships with their parents and girls with high levels of sadness or despair are particularly likely to have low self-esteem, they are to be considered as a high-risk group.

목차

ABSTRACT
서론
1. 연구의 필요성
2. 연구목적
연구방법
1. 연구설계
2. 연구대상 및 자료수집방법
3. 윤리적 고려
4. 연구도구
5. 자료분석
연구결과
1. 남학생과 여학생의 특성 비교
2. 단변량 분석 결과
3. 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도, 외모 만족도, 또래관계가 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
논의
결론
REFERENCES

키워드

저자

• 김종신 [ Jong Sin Kim | 춘성중학교 보건교사 ]
• 박현주 [ Hyunju Park | 강원대학교 춘천캠퍼스 간호대학 교수 ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  한국학교보건학회지 [The Journal of the korean society of school health]

• 간기

  연3회

• pISSN

  1225-9608

• eISSN

  2288-9957

• 수록기간

  1988~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 372 DDC 610