Physical activity level correlates with obesity-related factors, but not with fundamental movement skills in preschool children: a cross-sectional study
This study aimed to examine the differences in physical activity (PA) level, fundamental movement skill (FMS), and obesity-related factors in preschoolers. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 426 preschool children aged 3–5 years. Participants were assigned to the low PA group (LPAG), moderate PA group (MPAG), and high PA group (HPAG) according to the total score obtained in the PA questionnaire for young children. FMS and obesity-related factors were also analyzed. PA was compared by age and sex, and FMS and obesity-related factors were compared between groups. Significant differences were found accord-ing to sex. Boys were more active than girls in the 3–4 years age group, but no significant differences were observed at the age of 5 years. LPAG showed lower FMS than MPAG and HPAG, although this was not statistically significant. However, body mass index (BMI), BMI z-score, body fat, and muscle mass showed significant differences in terms of PA levels. Consideration of age and sex is crucial in promoting PA among preschoolers. Additionally, better obesity-related factors are associated with higher PA levels, and FMS may be a useful tool in evaluating health and fitness.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants Experimental procedures PA level Fundamental movement skills Obesity-related factors Statistical analysis RESULTS DISCUSSION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES
키워드
Physical activityFundamental movement skillBody mass indexChildPreschool
저자
Zheyu He [ Department of Physical Education and Military Education, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, China, Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea ]
Suh-Jung Kang [ Sports and Healthcare Major, College of Culture and Arts, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea ]
Corresponding Author