A Study is the place where the kind used by the people for reading room in ancient china. It was also called ‘SHU SHI’and ‘SHU LOU’ or ‘SHU FANG’ etc. From the Han Dynasty, Study had the meaning of a space of reading books. In the Tang Dynasty, for officialdom were selected through the imperial examination system, so the Study became a place for literati to hone their studies in order to enter government office. However, in the Ming Dynasty, the number of government posts decreased rapidly, and as the number of literati increased, the opportunity to hold public office gradually decreased. literati who had failed several times in the past abandoned their lingering attachment to public office and pursued a leisurely life on their own.
In the Ming Dynasty, as the city and commodity economy developed, a social trend of luxury was prevalent, and in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, as Wang Yangming's Psychology became popular, a trend that valued human desire and individuality was popular. literati created a garden, read books or wrote poems in the Study, appreciated and valued old calligraphy paintings, and enjoyed the leisure of life. In the Ming Dynasty, the Study went beyond the concept of a space of knowledge to write poetry and enjoy reading, and became a creative space for culture and art, where people wrote poetry, painted books, antique objects, and enjoyed music and art. than It also developed into a place of fellowship to share and exchange studies and art with the literary men of the time. The environment of the Study and the arrangement of internal objects also revealed the elegant dignity of the writers. The external environment of the Study, the internal arrangement structure, and the furnishings were harmonized with each other to form the overall beauty. In particular, the objects used in the Study pursued individuality and valued naturalness and simplicity. For the literati of the Ming Dynasty, the Study was a space for reading, art and creation, and a space for communication with friends, appreciating and evaluating taboo paintings and artworks. In that sense, the Study of Ming Dynasty literatis was a noble cultural space that could be distinguished from the rest of the world, a healing space to relieve inner resentment and anxiety, and a resting place for the soul.
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.