Earticle

초록

한국어

Purpose: This study aims to compare 119 emergency medical services (EMS) in South Korea and Japan to provide essential data for EMS improvement in South Korea. Methods: Recent data and regulations on firefighting and EMS in South Korea and Japan were analyzed and compared. Results: South Korea follows a centralized approach to EMS, whereas Japan operates with autonomous bodies that establish their own criteria. Japan considers more regional variables than South Korea. In South Korea, there are shortages in fire station deployment among the 119 emergency medical resources in certain regions, leading to significant regional disparities. South Korea has a larger population served by its 119 emergency medical resources with a higher workload and dispatch numbers than Japan. The percentage of non-transported patients among the total number of dispatches was higher in South Korea. Conclusion: Increasing the number of medical professionals and ambulances per population to the level of Japan to reflect local conditions and include various underlying variables such as daytime population, aging, and emergency dispatch conditions in the deployment of 119 emergency resources, and to reduce the deployment gap between regions, will contribute to improving the performance of the South Korea EMS system.

목차

= Abstract =
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
1. 한국과 일본의 119구급체계 비교
2. 한국과 일본의 119구급자원 배치 기준 및 현황
Ⅳ. 고찰
1. 주요 결과 고찰
2. 이 연구의 한계 및 의의
Ⅴ. 결론
References

키워드

저자

• 권혜지 [ Hyeji Kwon | 한양대학교 일반대학원 보건학과 ]
• 김형섭 [ Hyungsub Kim | 을지대학교 응급구조학과 ]
• 신영전 [ Youngjeon Shin | 한양대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실, 보건대학원 ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  한국응급구조학회지(구 한국응급구조학회논문지) [The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services ]

• 간기

  연3회

• pISSN

  1738-1606

• eISSN

  2384-2091

• 수록기간

  1997~2025

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 514 DDC 616