This study aimed to explore the role of dynamic assessment (DA) in expanding the zone of proximal development of English as a foreign language (EFL) leaners at different levels. For this purpose, we conducted a comparative study with high- and low- level EFL learners in the writing course consisting of 8 weeks of general writing practice and 6 weeks of national writing examination preparation. We administered pre- and post-tests of a writing prompt and two questionnaires to both groups. The results showed the gap in the use of writing strategies between the two groups was reduced after the DA treatment. Students, in particular those at the lower levels, made more progress and became more aware of the various writing strategies available. Furthermore, the DA intervention increased the intrinsic interest of the two groups in the English writing process and narrowed the difference in writing scores between the two groups. Although each aspect of composition increased to a varying degree, the mean value of the language for the two groups did not reach significance. On the basis of this finding, this study suggests how and when DA intervention may be needed to improve EFL learners’ writing abilities and strategies.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Literature Review 2.1 Summative and Formative Assessment 2.2 Dynamic Assessment 2.3 Dynamic Assessment and the Zone of Proximal Development 3. Method 3.1 Participants 3.2 Data Collection and Analysis 4. Results 4.1 The Dynamic Assessment Intervention in Ordinary Writing Courses 4.2 The Dynamic Assessment Intervention in Writing-Exam Preparation 5. Discussion 6. Conclusion References
키워드
dynamic assessmentzone of proximal developmentsociocultural theoryEFL writing
한국언어연구학회 [The Korean Association of Language Studies]
설립연도
1996
분야
인문학>언어학
소개
한국언어연구학회는 언어학과 언어교육 분야의 연구를 통하하여 학문의 질적 향상과 국내외 회원 및 학회간의 학술 교류와 친목을 도모한다. 이를 위해 학술 연구 발표회, 강연회, 강습회를 개최하고, 정기학회지, 연구보고서, 서적 등을 간행하며, 그 밖에 지역사회에 필요한 사업과 연구 활동을 수행하는데 중점을 두고 있다.