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Promises of English and English Language Learners in Rural Bangladesh

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  • 발행기관
    아시아영어교육학회 바로가기
  • 간행물
    The Journal of AsiaTEFL SCOPUS KCI 등재 바로가기
  • 통권
    Vol.20 No.1 (2023.03)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.31-46
  • 저자
    Mohammed Shamsul Hoque, M Monjurul Islam, M. Obaidul Hamid
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A428022

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영어
English has been promoted as a language of hope, desire, and mobility in Bangladesh, as elsewhere in the world. In this article, we investigate how rural students in Bangladesh may relate to these promises of English in seeking escape from rural poverty and disadvantage. We draw on findings and insights from three doctoral studies that were conducted in a disadvantaged region in the north of the country. The three studies engaged with students, teachers, and parents, and captured life, experiences, and struggles of poor students attending poor schools and learning poor English. Bringing the studies together enables a holistic understanding of English learning experiences and outcomes taking into account curricular, non-curricular, familial, and social factors shaping English language pedagogy in the region. We contrast key findings from the studies with the many promises of English that have been articulated by national and global education policies and policy actors. Urban-rural divides in academic achievement in general and English learning in particular have been reported in Bangladesh, as elsewhere. These outcomes challenge us to reflect for whom English works as a linguistic capital and for whom it may be otherwise. We argue for focused policy thinking about English teaching and learning in rural communities in Bangladesh and other developing societies.
기타언어
িবের অন􀒝ান􀒝 েদেশর মেতা বাংলােদেশও ইংের􀎝জেক আশা, আকা􀏦া ও সামা􀎝জক গিতশীলতার ভাষা িহেসেব 􀏕চার করা হেয়েছ। এই িনবে􀑁 আমরা বাংলােদেশর 􀏂ামীণ িশ􀏠াথ􀎻েদর দাির􀏒􀒝 এবং সামা􀎝জক 􀏕িতকূলতা েথেক পির􀏏াণ পাওয়ার ে􀏠ে􀏏 ইংের􀎝জ ভাষা কীভােব স􀑕ক􀎺যু􀐅 তা তদ􀐾 কেরিছ। এ জন􀒝 আমরা েদেশর উ􀐫ের এক􀎜ট সুিবধাব􀎝􀐝ত অ􀐝েল পিরচািলত িতন􀎜ট ড􀐄রাল গেবষণার ফলাফল এবং তার িবে􀑫ষেণর উপর িনভ􀎺র কেরিছ। এইসব গেবষণা কেম􀎺র জন􀒝 আমরা ছা􀏏-ছা􀏏ী, িশ􀏠ক এবং িপতামাতার সােথ স􀑕ৃ􀐅 হেয়িছলাম এবং 􀏂ামীণ অস􀐘ল ছা􀏏-ছা􀏏ীেদর অমানস􀑕􀑂 􀑴ুেল িন􀑔মােনর ইংের􀎝জ েশখার জীবন িচ􀏏, অিভ􀏡তা ও সং􀏂াম ত􀎦েল ধেরিছ। এই িতন গেবষণা কম􀎺েক এক􀎝􀏏ত করার ফেল এই অ􀐝েল ইংের􀎝জ ভাষা অধ􀒝য়েনর অিভ􀏡তা ও ফলাফেলর এক􀎜ট সামি􀏂ক 􀏡ানগভ􀎺 িচ􀏏 ফুেট উেঠেছ। এই 􀏡ানাজ􀎺েনর িভি􀐫 হে􀐘 পাঠ􀒝􀎿িমক, অপাঠ􀒝􀎿িমক, পািরবািরক ও সামা􀎝জক িবষয়ািদ যা এতদ􀐝েলর ইংের􀎝জ ভাষা িশ􀏠ািবদ􀒝ােক 􀏕ভািবত কেরেছ। এইসব গেবষণা কম􀎺 েথেক 􀏕া􀑇 মূল ফলাফল 􁃕িলেক আমরা ইংের􀎝জ ভাষার ব􁉍মুখী 􀏕িত􁅂িতর সােথ স􀑕ৃ􀐅 কেরিছ েয 􀏕িত􁅂িত􁃕েলা মূলত জাতীয় ও আ􀐾জ􀎺ািতক িশ􀏠া নীিতেত ও নীিতিনধ􀎺ারকগেণর আেলাচনায় 􀑸ান েপেয়েছ। অন􀒝ান􀒝 েদেশর মেতা বাংলােদেশও সাধারণভােব একােডিমক কৃিত􀐯 এবং িবেষশভােব ইংের􀎝জ ভাষা েশখার সাফেল􀒝র ে􀏠ে􀏏 􀏂াম-শহেরর িবভাজন ল􀏠ণীয়। এ􁃉প ফলাফল ও উপলি􀑐র ফেল আমােদর 􀏕􀑨 হয় ইংের􀎝জ ভাষা আসেলই কােদর জন􀒝 ভািষক মূলধন িহেসেব কাজ কের এবং কােদর জন􀒝 এর ফলাফল স􀑕ূণ􀎺 িবপরীত। আমরা বলেত চাই েয, বাংলেদশ সহ অন􀒝ান􀒝উ􀑂য়নশীল েদেশর 􀏂ামীণ জনেগা􀑮􀎣েত ইংের􀎝জ ভাষা িশ􀏠াদান ও েশখার জন􀒝 মেনািনেবিশত নীিত পিরক􀑟নার উপর 􁃕􁃈􀐯 আেরাপ করা উিচত।

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Global and Local Promises of English
The ‘Darker’ Side of the Promises of English
English Learning Struggles in Rural Bangladesh
Study 1: Social Biographies and English Learning in the Rural North
Study 2: Phenomenology of Private Tutoring in English
Study 3: Tyranny of ELT Pedagogy in Rural Primary Education
Discussion and Conclusion
Acknowledgements
The Authors
References

키워드

Promises of English; English as a human capital; sociology of language learning; urban-rural divide in English learning

저자

  • Mohammed Shamsul Hoque [ Daffodil International University ]
  • M Monjurul Islam [ Universiti Sains Malaysia ]
  • M. Obaidul Hamid [ The University of Queensland ]

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    아시아영어교육학회 [Asia TEFL]
  • 설립연도
    2004
  • 분야
    사회과학>교육학
  • 소개
    The goals of Asia TEFL are to promote scholarship, disseminate information, and facilitate cross-cultural understanding among persons concerned with the teaching and learning of English in Asia. In order to accomplish this, Asia TEFL will pursue the following goals: 1. To link ELT professionals in joint research on issues and concerns regarding English teaching and learning in the Asian context. 2. To publish an academic journal, The Asia TEFL Journal, as an internationally recognized journal in the field of English language teaching. 3. To host conferences and seminars addressing important issues concerning ELT in Asia. 4. To develop proficiency guidelines and assessment methods designed for the needs of the Asian context. 5. To develop programs for Asian learners and teachers of English to build their English language proficiency and cultural understanding and provide them with the skills required to be efficient English teaching professionals.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    The Journal of AsiaTEFL
  • 간기
    계간
  • pISSN
    1738-3102
  • eISSN
    2466-1511
  • 수록기간
    2004~2026
  • 등재여부
    SCOPUS,KCI 등재
  • 십진분류
    KDC 740 DDC 420

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