This study aimed to compare the effects of 8 weeks of foot plus hip ex-ercise to foot exercise alone on medial longitudinal arch (MLA) param-eters; navicular drop (ND), arch height index (AHI), plantar pressure, static balance, and dynamic balance were measured at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks. A total of 52 healthy participants with bilateral flatfoot were randomly assigned into foot exercise (n=26) and foot plus hip exercise (n=26) group. At 4 weeks, the foot plus hip exercise group showed significantly less ND (P=0.002), plantar pressure at the medial forefoot (P=0.002), and mediolateral displacement (P=0.001) while showing a greater AHI (P=0.019) than the foot exercise group. At 8 weeks, there was also significantly less plantar pressure at the medial hindfoot (P=0.017) and less anteroposterior displacement (P=0.002) in the foot plus hip exercise group than in the foot exercise group. No sig-nificant differences between groups were found in dynamic balance. The addition of gluteus medius muscle strengthening exercise to foot exercise was more effective in supporting the MLA than performing foot exercise alone.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Study design Participants Outcome measures Interventions Procedures Statistical analysis RESULTS DISCUSSION CONFLICT OF INTEREST ACKNOWLEDGMENTS REFERENCES
키워드
Bilateral flatfootFoot exerciseHip exerciseMedial longitu-dinal archNavicular drop
저자
Phoomchai Engkananuwat [ Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand ]
Rotsalai Kanlayanaphotporn [ Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand ]
Corresponding author