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Original Article

Evaluating the Efficacy of Pharmacological Therapy for Prader-Willi Syndrome : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    한국임상약학회 바로가기
  • 간행물
    한국임상약학회지 KCI 등재 바로가기
  • 통권
    제32권 제4호 (2022.12)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.336-351
  • 저자
    Alim Yoo, Sohyeon Park, Heeyoung Lee
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A422404

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원문정보

초록

영어
Background: Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder. To improve the health deterioration of PWS, investigating optimal treatment options for PWS is required. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pharmacotherapies compared with supportive care or placebos in patients with PWS. Methods: PubMed and EMBASE databases were used to search for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in PWS patients. Only RCTs that evaluating the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in PWS patients were retrieved. Results: A total of 26 studies were included to evaluate body composition, hormones, glucose levels and hyperphagia behavioral status. Pharmacological treatment group showed a significant decrease of body fat (mean difference (MD): -6.32, 95% confidence interval (CI): -10.58 to -2.06, p=0.004), a significant increase of lean body mass (LBM) (MD: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.43 to 2.30, p<0.00001) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels (MD: 241.62, 95% CI: 68.59 to 414.64, p=0.006) compared with the control group. Nevertheless, based on other outcomes evaluated by the current systematic review, pharmacological options showed different efficacy in treating PWS. Conclusion: Pharmacological therapies were effective to decrease significantly in body fat and increase significantly on LBM and IGF-1 levels in patients with PWS. However, still, individualized therapies should be considered in real-world practice in PWS treatment.

목차

ABSTRACT
Methods
Search Strategy
Study Selection
Outcomes
Data Extraction and Quality Assessment
Data Synthesis and Analysis
Results
Study selection
Study characteristics
Body composition
Hormone & Glucose
Status of hyperphagic behavior
Risk of Bias and Level of Evidence
Discussion
Conclusion
References

키워드

Prader-Willi syndrome pharmacological therapy systematic review meta-analysis efficacy

저자

  • Alim Yoo [ Department of Clinical Medicinal Sciences, Konyang University ]
  • Sohyeon Park [ Department of Clinical Medicinal Sciences, Konyang University ]
  • Heeyoung Lee [ Department of Clinical Medicinal Sciences, Konyang University ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국임상약학회 [Korean College of Clinical Pharmacy]
  • 설립연도
    1
  • 분야
    의약학>약학
  • 소개
    합리적 약물치료(rational pharmacotherapy)의 보장 및 증진을 궁극목적으로 하며 이를 달성하기 위해 임상약학의 발전과 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모한다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    한국임상약학회지 [Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy]
  • 간기
    계간
  • pISSN
    1226-6051
  • 수록기간
    1991~2026
  • 등재여부
    KCI 등재
  • 십진분류
    KDC 518 DDC 615

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