韓日両言語における言語接触による否定副詞の 文法化 -「결단코/결코」と「決して」に注目して-
Grammaticalization of Negative Adverbs through Language Contact in Korean and Japanese - Focusing on kyeltankho/kyelkho and kessite -
This paper examines the grammaticalization of the negative adverbs kyeltankho/ kyelkho and kessite ‘never’ in Korean and Japanese from the viewpoint of language contact. In previous research, kyeltankho, kyelkho and kessite have been considered the same expression. However, this view requires modification. In fact, kyeltankho has undergone degrammaticalization from an NPI, unlike kyelkho and kessite in the modern languages. Specifically, until the middle of the 20th century, kyeltankho was more grammaticalized as an NPI than kyelkho, but since the middle of the 20th century, kyeltankho has undergone degrammaticalization from an NPI under pressure from kyelkho. In other words, kyeltankho has not progressed to Stage 3 as an NPI and has lost its grammatical features as an NPI. This paper argues that the main reason for this linguistic phenomenon is language contact with Japanese. This paper presents (i) the grammaticalization processes of kyeltankho and (ii) five pieces of evidence to support the above claims.
한국일본언어문화학회 [Japanese Language & Culture Association of Korea]
설립연도
2001
분야
인문학>일본어와문학
소개
본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본문학은 물론, 일본의 정치, 경제, 문화, 사회 등의 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구 및 일본의 언어, 문화를 매체로 한 한국과의 비교 연구를 대상으로 하고 있다. 본 학회는 회원들에게 연구 발표 및 정보 교환의 기회를 부여하고 나아가 한국에서의 바람직한 일본 연구 자세를 확립하는 것을 주된 목표로 하고 있다.