The debate around the “Four Asian dragons” in the 1980s focused on the colonial origins of post-colonial Korean modernization without reference to subalterns, instead focusing on economic growth using statistical indicators and records written by elites. In contrast, the notion of a colonial gray zone underscores the limitations of such a colonial modernity approach. This debate has brought the experiences of modern elites to the fore, it has neglected those of lowerclass workers. This article re-examines colonial development by juxtaposing elite mainstream memory with subaltern counter-memory in relation to the construction of the Pujŏn River power plant. While mainstream memories emphasize cutting-edge technologies and economic accomplishments, subaltern memories reference disasters, vengeful spirits, human offerings, trauma, and ghostly pictures. This study aims to offer a new understanding of the narratives that developed between colonial and post-colonial Korea and Japan. It suggests that the scientific achievement of the mega-dam in colonial Korea was very closely associated with colonial tourism. It also examines how capitalism, embodied in such structural facilities and the tourist industry, excluded the modern experiences of subalterns during the Japanese occupation and how these experiences, excluded the records of Japanese colonial rule, came to the fore in the post-colonial era due to Minamata disease.
목차
Abstract Introduction Largest East Asian Dam Project and Disaster-Stricken People The Pujŏn Plateau’s Transformation into a Tourist Destination and the Forgotten Disasters North Korea: Refraction of the Memory of Disasters-Ghosts and State Conclusion References
한국연구원은 1970년 5월 한국 민속의 각 분야에 걸친 자료의 수집과 학술적 연구를 목적으로 '한국민속연구소'로 출발하였다. 그 후 1973년 5월 연구 분야를 확대하며 민속뿐만 아니라 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 위해 '한국학연구소'로 개편하였고, 다시 1989년 3월 한국의 국제적 위상의 부상과 함께 한국학 연구의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 '한국학연구원'으로 확대, 개편하였다. 한국학연구원은 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 통해 지역과 민족문화 발전에 기여하며 한국학의 세계화를 위해서 학술활동을 강화하고 나아가 내·외국인에 대한 한국문화 교육을 담당하고자 한다.