Oxygen is an essential element for animal life. Although deaths due to lack of oxygen occur frequently under various indoor conditions, verifying hypoxia as the cause of mortality has remained elusive. Also, the biomarkers indicating the hypoxia-induced death have not yet been clearly identified. In this study, we screened potential metabolites of which levels in animal blood can be differentiated under hypoxic conditions. Metabolites of post-mortem bloods exposed to various low-oxygen levels (3%, 5%, 8% and 12%) were compared with those from mice ambient air. GC/MS analysis showed increase in levels of lactic acid, succinic acid, uric acid and uracil in post-mortem blood from mice exposed to moderately low oxygen level (12%). Whereas samples from mice in much lower oxygen level (3% and 5%) did not show significant differences in metabolites levels. Importantly, the increase rate of these metabolites appeared to be proportional to survival time after hypoxia, suggesting that there are hypoxia-inducible cell responses including the avoidance of oxygen-dependent energetic metabolism. The results suggest that both oxygen concentration and duration exposed to hypoxia condition determine cellular metabolic pathways to increase their consequent metabolites in animal fluids, which may be used as biomarkers for tracking hypoxia.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 실험방법 1. 실험동물과 시약 및 장비 2. 시료 전처리 Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰 Ⅳ. 결론 Ⅴ. 참고문헌
법과학 분야는 사회정의 구현에 있어 크나큰 가치가 있음에도 불구하고 우리나라에서는 이 분야에 대한 인식이 미흡하여 선진 외국에 비해 침체되어 있는 실정이다. 이에 우리나라에서도 법과학 분야와 관련 있는 학계, 연구기관, 수사기관 등 유관 단체들로 구성된 한국 법과학회를 창립하여 이 분야를 활성화 시켜 과학수사를 한층 더 발전시키기 위함을 목적으로 한다.