Earticle

초록

영어

The purpose of this study is to identify the challenges faced by groups that are vulnerable to disasters during a pandemic by developing criteria to measure disabilities in daily life, social support, and resilience in elderly people during a pandemic. To this end, prior research was reviewed, and a focus group interview was conducted with elderly people. After analyzing the responses of the interview, the results of the measurement tools were organized and used to conduct a survey with 140 senior people living in Korea. The collected data was used to verify the reliability and validity of the criteria. As a result of the analysis, the criteria to examine difficulties in daily life included disorders in complying with hygiene practices, participating in outside activities, receiving vaccination, and psychological disorders. The criteria for social support consisted of emotional support, informational support, and material support, and those for resilience were composed of emotional intelligence, financial ability, problem-solving skills, and ability to request help. The criteria are expected to serve as a useful tool for examining the daily life of vulnerable people during a pandemic and providing systematic support when infectious disease outbreaks are predicted or occurring.

한국어

본 연구의 목적은 재난취약계층이 팬데믹 상황에서 직면하고 있는 문제를 진단하기 위한 ‘팬데믹 상황에서의 노령자의 일상생활 장애, 사회적 지지, 생활회복력의 척도’를 개발하는 데 있다. 연구를 수행하기 위하여 먼저 선행연구를 고찰하고, 노령자를 대상으로 표적집단면접을 수행하였으며, 면 접내용을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 도출된 측정도구를 정리하여 국내에 거주하는 노령자 140명을 대상 으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 데이터를 활용하여 척도의 신뢰성과 타당성을 검증하였다. 분석결과 일상생활장애를 진단하는 척도는 위생수칙준수장애, 외부활동장애, 백신접종장애, 심리적 장애로 구성되었다. 사회적지지를 진단하는 척도는 정서적지지, 정보적지지, 물질적지지로 구성되 었으며, 생활회복력 척도는 정서적능력, 경제적 능력, 문제해결능력, 도움요청능력으로 구성되었다. 본 척도는 미래에 감염병 재난이 예견되거나 진행될 때 본 척도를 활용하여 팬데믹 상황에서 생활자 의 일상을 진단하여 제도적 지원방안을 마련하는 도구로써 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 재난취약계층으로서 노령자
1. 노령자의 재난취약성
2. 국내 노령자 인구추이
Ⅲ. 연구방법
1. 척도 도출
2. 척도 검증 및 적용
Ⅳ. 연구결과
1. 선행연구를 통한 요인 및 측정문항 도출
2. 노령자 경험 탐색을 통한 요인 및 측정문항 도출
3. 척도의 신뢰성 및 타당성 검증
4. 척도 적용
Ⅴ. 결론 및 함의
감사의 글
References
국문초록
Appendix

키워드

노령자 재난취약계층 팬데믹 일상생활장애 사회적지지 생활회복력 척도개발 elderly people groups vulnerable to disasters pandemic difficulties in daily life social support resilience development of criteria

저자

• Eugene Song [ Department of Consumer Science, Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, Korea ] The 1st author
• Chae Yeong Yun [ Department of Consumer Science, Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, Korea ]
• Juyeon Kim [ Department of Consumer Science, Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, Korea ]
• Minkyoung Jo [ Department of Consumer Science, Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, Korea ]
• Sungsoo Byun [ Future Plannig Division, Deajeon Sejong Research Institute, Jeonmin-ro 37, Yuseong-gu, Deajeon, Korea ]
• Seol A Kwon [ National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-gu, Cheongju, Korea ] Corresponding author

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