Earticle

초록

영어

This paper empirically analyzed the relationship between trade openness and Gini coefficient using data from 2011 to 2018 for 32 OECD countries and 19 non-OECD countries. This study used fixed effect model and panel simultaneous equation model for economic growth and income inequality by using panel data. The analyses results are summarized as follows. At first, according to the result of analysis for OECD countries, the economic growth rate had a negative effect on Gini coefficient, but the unemployment rate had a significant positive effect. Second, based on the non-OECD countries data analysis, the formation of fixed capital consistently had a significant negative effect on Gini coefficient. Third, it was found that trade openness had a significant positive effect on Gini coefficient. These results suggest that trade openness works as a factor that worsens income inequality. However, since this study performed regression analyses and not causal analyses, it should be avoided to definitely interpret trade openness as the cause of income inequality.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 선행연구
Ⅲ. 연구방법
Ⅳ. 연구결과
Ⅴ. 결론 및 시사점
참고문헌

키워드

저자

• 최돈승 [ Don-seung Choi | 안동대학교 무역학과 부교수 ] 제1저자
• 오동석 [ Dong-Seok Oh | 서강대학교 경영전문대학원 박사과정 ] 교신저자
• 홍광헌 [ Gwang-Heon Hong | 서강대학교 경영대학 교수 ] 공동저자

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  무역통상학회지 [Journal of Korea Research Association of International Commerce]

• 간기

  격월간

• pISSN

  1738-4354

• 수록기간

  2001~2025

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 326 DDC 380