The view of nature in Chinese traditional times can be divided into heaven and earth. Among them, the earth system is more appropriate to human real life, so its worship is particularly prominent. This passage arranges and discusses the concept of mountain worship in the territorial system. For prehistoric humans, mountains and rivers were the places to obtain necessities of life, so they were indispensable for survival. This inseparable relationship, combined with the primitive witchcraft belief, formed the concept of mountain worship. The early Mountain God was related to the ancestors, that is, the heroes who made significant contributions to the blood tribe became the mountain god after death. In the farming society, people connect mountains and rivers with the weather, so mountains and rivers have become gods praying for a good harvest, and their religious importance is further strengthened. After the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the state held large-scale mountain and river sacrifices for political purposes, but such national sacrifices had little significance as a real religion. In contrast, folk mountain and river beliefs still have a strong religious color. The object of mountain worship is gradually personified from the early image of half man and half beast, and its image is the same as that of man. Moreover, under the influence of traditional religious thoughts such as Yin-Yang and five elements theory and Taoism, mountains and rivers have gradually become immortals and incorporated into the traditional religious system.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 중국 역대 산천 숭배의 전개 2.1. 초기 2.2. 殷代 2.3. 주(周)·춘추전국(春秋戰國) 시대 2.4. 진(秦)·한(漢) 이후 3. 대표적 山神ㆍ水神 숭배 3.1. 산귀(산정) 관념 3.2. 산신 관념 3.3. 산악제사 3.4. 수신(水神) 4. 맺음말 참고문헌
키워드
Ancient ChinaWorship of Mountain and RiverGod of MountainGod of RiverMountain Sacrifice
부산대학교 중국전략연구소(구 부산대학교 중국연구소) [Institute of China Strategy]
설립연도
2006
분야
사회과학>사회복지학
소개
본 연구소의 설립을 통해 우선 한중 양국 국민의 상호이해와 교류증진을 위한 인문, 사회과학적인 연구는 물론이고, 이를 통해 기업(인)이 중국에 안정적인 정착과 교류를 할 수 있는 각종 환경을 조성하고자 한다.
게다가 본 연구소는 기존의 연구소의 기능과는 달리 단순한 학술 교류에 머물지 않고 인적 교류를 통해 양국관계의 이해를 증진하고 나아가 한국과 중국의 각종 프로젝트를 적극 유치, 개발함으로써 지속적으로 재원의 창출을 도모하고자 한다.