요양병원 간호사의 간호근무환경과 이직의도 관계 : COVID-19 심리적 스트레스의 매개효과
Effect of Nursing Work Environment on Turnover Intention of Nurses in Long-Term Care Hospitals : The Mediating Effect of COVID-19 Stress
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of Psychological stress of COVID-19 stress on the relationship between nursing work environment and turnover intention of nurses in long-term care hospitals. Methods: The participants were 176 nurses working at three long-term care hospitals in Changwon City. Data were collected from August 11 to 14, 2021, using self-report questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression, using the SPSS 23.0 software. A mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny’s test, and Sobel test. Results: Turnover intention was positively correlated with Psychological stress of COVID-19 stress (r=.23, p=.002) and negatively correlated with nursing work environment (r=-.44, p<.001). Psychological stress of COVID-19 stress had a significantly negative relationship with nursing work environment (r=-.15, p=.045). Psychological stress of COVID-19 stress partially mediated the relationship between nursing work environment and turnover intention. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that a positive nursing work environment can help nurses reduce their Psychological stress of COVID-19 stress and turnover intention. To reduce the turnover intention among nurses’ in long-term care, it is necessary to promote better work environments suitable for COVID-19 and to establish detailed strategies for reducing their physiological stress.
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Abstract 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 2. 연구목적 연구방법 1. 연구설계 2. 연구대상 3. 연구도구 4. 자료수집 및 윤리적 고려 5. 자료분석 연구결과 1. 일반적 및 직무 관련 특성에 따른 이직의도의 차이 2. 이직의도, COVID-19 심리적 스트레스, 간호근무환경 3. 이직의도, COVID-19 심리적 스트레스, 간호근무환경의 관계 4. 간호근무환경과 이직의도에서 COVID-19 심리적스트레스의 매개효과 논의 결론 및 제언 REFERENCES