Fucoidan isolated fromHizikia fusiforme suppresses ultraviolet B-induced photodamage by down-regulating the expressions of matrix metalloproteinases and pro-inflammatory cytokines via inhibiting NF-κB, AP-1, and MAPK signaling pathways
Overexposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) causes skin damage. The purpose of this studywas to evaluate the protective effect of a fucoidan with a molecular weight of 102.67 kDa, isolated from Hizikia fusiforme, against UVB-induced photodamage in vitro in human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) and in vivo in zebrafish. Fucoidan remarkably inhibited commercial collagenase. Additionally, it significantly and dose-dependently decreased the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and increased the viability of UVB-irradiated HDFs. Furthermore, fucoidan remarkably improved collagen synthesis, inhibited intracellular collagenase, and reduced the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and pro-inflammatory cytokines in UVB-irradiated HDFs. Further research demonstrated that these effects occurred through the regulation of the activator protein 1, nuclear factor kappa B, and mitogenactivated protein kinase signaling pathways. Furthermore, the in vivo results showed that fucoidan protected zebrafish larvae against UVB-induced photodamage by decreasing cell death via the suppression of lipid peroxidation and inflammatory response through ROS clearance. In conclusion, fucoidan isolated fromHizikia fusiforme exhibits strong in vitro and in vivo photoprotective effects, and can be used as an ingredient in the cosmeceutical and pharmaceutical industries.
목차
ABSTRACT 1. Introduction 2. Materials and methods 2.1. Reagents and chemicals 2.2. Preparation of fucoidan and determination of its effect on collagenase 2.3. Cell culture and UVB irradiation 2.4. Determination of effect of fucoidan on UVB-induced damage to HDFs 2.5. Determination of relative intracellular collagenase activity of UVB-irradiatedHDFs 2.6. Determination of collagen,MMP, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in UVB-irradiated HDFs 2.7. Western blot analysis 2.8. Application of fucoidan and UVB to zebrafish 2.9. Statistical analysis 3. Results and discussion 3.1. Fucoidan inhibits commercial collagenase 3.2. In vitro protective effect of fucoidan against UVB-induced dermic damagein HDFs 3.3. Fucoidan inhibits MMP, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokine expressionin UVB-irradiated HDFs 3.4. Fucoidan regulates NF-κB, AP-1, and MAPK pathways in UVB-irradiatedHDFs 3.5. In vivo protective effect of fucoidan against UVB-induced photodamage in zebrafish larvae 4. Conclusion References
키워드
FucoidanPhotodamagePathways
저자
Lei Wang [ Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju Self-Governing Province 63333, Republic of Korea ]
Jae-Young Oh [ Food Safety and Processing Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science, Busan 46083, Republic of Korea ]
WonWoo Lee [ Freshwater Bioresources Utilization Division, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju 37242, Republic of Korea ]
Corresponding Author
You-Jin Jeon [ Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju Self-Governing Province 63333, Republic of Korea ]
Corresponding Author
제주대학교 해양과학연구소 [Marine Science Institute Jeju National University]
설립연도
1968
분야
농수해양>수산학
소개
해양의 실체와 그 자원의 합리적 이용과 관리방법을 규명하기 위하여 해양물리, 화학, 생물, 지질, 공학등 여러 관련분야에 관한 다양한 연구를 수행하며, 환경의 보전과 보호를 위해서 수질, 대기, 상·하수도, 폐기물, 사회적 환경 등의 연구를 통하여 쾌적하고 청정한 환경을 보전하기 위한 다양한 연구를 수행하고, 또한 해양 및 환경분야의 우수한 인력양성, 국내외 학술교류의 증진, 학·산 협동체제의 확립 등을 통하여 해양과 환경에 관한 기초 및 응용적 학술연구를 종합적으로 수행함을 목적으로 한다.
간행물
간행물명
해양과학연구소 연구논문집 [Bulletin of the Marine Science Institute]