Objectives: Depression and suicide rates among the elderly in Korea are among the highest in the world. From a mental health perspective, cities are highly vulnerable due to disconnected social networks, lifestyles, and insufficient open spaces. This study was performed to empirically analyze the effect of walking practice on depression among the elderly living in Seoul. Methods: The data were obtained through a face-to-face interview survey of 500 senior citizens living in Seoul using the proportional allocation method for five districts. In order to overcome the limitation of reverse causality between walking and depressive variables, the study tried to analyze the effect of walking practice on depression using a two stage probit least squares methodology. Results: The instrument variable was selected as the variable ‘whether there is an open space available for walking’, and this variable met both instrument relevance and instrument exogeneity. After adjusting for demographic characteristics (sex, age, income level, education, spouse, the number of people living together, housing type) and health status (the number of chronic diseases), we found that the walking practice of urban elderly significantly affects the depression. Conclusions: In order to prevent depression in the elderly, a strategy to promote physical activity, one of the non-pharmaceutical approaches, is very important. Based on the fact that walking habit has a significant effect on mental health, it is necessary to increase the walking practice rate of the urban elderly. In particular, in order to create active spaces such as green spaces and open spaces, an urban planning approach is simultaneously required. In addition, it is essential to create active spaces such as green spaces and open spaces that are urban planning approaches.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 A. 자료원 및 연구대상자 B. 변수구성 C. 분석방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 A. 연구대상의 일반적 특성 B. 도구변수의 타당성 확인 C. 도시노인의 걷기실천이 우울에 미치는영향 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
Walking habitDepressionMental healthUrban environmentTwo-stage probit least squares(2SPLS)
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]