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초록

영어

In this paper, in order to show Japanese language learners how to use ‘yaru’, ‘ageru’ and ‘ataeru’, I considered the relationship between meanings in each word from the perspective of semantic extension and compared the central and peripheral meanings of these three words. As a result, the following four points were derived. 1) When the object is “a thing” and the giver is “a subject with an intention”, any of ‘yaru’, ‘ageru’ and ‘ataeru’ is used. 2) If the object is “a person”, ‘yaru’ is used. This is because when we use ‘yaru(give)’, we also recall the meaning of the polysemous word ‘yaru’, which also means “send the object to another place”. 3) If the giver is “a thing or an action”, ‘ataeru’ is used. 4) If the object is “an action”, ‘ataeru’ is used.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 研究方法
3. ｢やる｣の意味
4. ｢あげる｣の意味
5. ｢与える｣の意味
6. まとめ
参考文献
参考資料

키워드

‘yaru’ ‘ageru’ ‘ataeru’ semantic distinction central meaning peripheral meaning やる あげる 与える 意味上の使い分け 中心的意味 周辺的意味

저자

• 中村有里 [ Nakamura, Yuri | 仁荷大学校 日語日本学科 博士課程 ]

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