This study analyzed food component characteristics and antioxidant activities in five kinds of domestic commercial shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes). Moisture content (79.17-82.90 g/100 g) showed little difference, but there was a significant difference in crude protein content. Total mineral content showed a significant difference, and potassium (K) content was the highest. Total and essential amino acid contents were higher in mushroom A than in the other samples. Nonetheless, the ratios of essential amino acids, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid to total amino acids were similar in all samples. β-Glucan content was in the range of 10.28-5.68 g/100 g, exhibiting a significant difference. The color intensity and overall texture of the mushrooms showed no remarkable difference. Total phenol and flavonoid contents were in the range of 19.92-30.77 mg/100 g and 6.95-10.39 mg/100 g, respectively; the ratio of flavonoids to total phenols ranged from 31.53% to 38.21%. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities were 74.92-79.04% and 80.47-84.97%, respectively, and showed little difference. However, the reducing power varied between 195.23 μM and 317.85 μM, displaying a significant difference in all samples. Therefore, this study observed similar trends in the food component characteristics and antioxidant activities of domestic commercial shiitake mushrooms.
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ABSTRACT 서 론 재료 및 방법 실험재료 및 시료의 추출 일반성분 분석 무기질 분석 아미노산 분석 β-Glucan 분석 색도 측정 조직감 측정 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 분석 항산화 활성 측정 통계분석 결과 및 고찰 일반성분 함량 무기질 함량 아미노산 함량 β-Glucan 함량 색도 조직감 총 페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량 항산화 활성 적 요 REFERENCES