Enimhien Faith Akhabue, Uzoma Darlington Chima, Funmilayo Sarah Eguakun
언어
영어(ENG)
URL
https://www.earticle.net/Article/A400463
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4,500원
원문정보
초록
영어
The importance of forests and trees in climate change mitigation and soil nutrient cycling cannot be overemphasized. This study assessed the above-ground carbon stock of two exotic and two indigenous tree species – Gmelina arborea, Tectona grandis, Khaya grandifoliola and Nauclea diderrichii and their litter impact on soil nutrient content of an arboretum within the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Data were collected from equal sample plots from the four species’ compartments. Tree growth variables including total height, diameter at breast height, crown height, crown diameter and merchantable height were measured for the estimation of above-ground carbon stock. Soil samples were collected from a depth of 0-30 cm from each compartment and analyzed for particle size distribution, organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, exchangeable bases, exchangeable acidity, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, pH, Manganese, Iron, Copper and Zinc. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test for significant difference (p<0.05) in the carbon contents of the four species and the soil nutrient contents of the different species’ compartments. Pearson correlation was used to assess the relationships between the carbon contents, growth parameters and soil parameters. The highest and lowest carbon stock per hectare was observed for G. arborea (151.52 t.ha-1) and K. grandifoliola (45.45 t.ha-1) respectively. Cation exchange capacity and base saturation were highest and lowest for soil under G. arborea and K. grandifoliola respectively. The pH was highest and lowest for soil under G. arborea and T. grandis respectively. Carbon stock correlated positively with dbh, crown diameter, merchantable height and Zn and negatively with base saturation. The study revealed that G. arborea and N. diderrichii can effectively be used for reforestation and afforestation programmes aimed at climate change mitigation across Nigeria. Therefore, policies to encourage and enhance their planting should be encouraged.
목차
Abstract Introduction Materials and Methods Study area Sampling technique Measurement and computation of tree growth variables Computation of above-ground biomass (AGB) and carbon stock Collection of soil samples Methods of soil analysis Methods of data analysis Results Growth attributes of the different tree species Carbon stock of the species Soil physical properties Soil chemical properties Relationship between carbon stock and other variables Relationship between carbon stock and soil chemical properties Discussion Conclusion Recommendation References
Enimhien Faith Akhabue [ Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt 500001, Nigeria ]
Corresponding Author
Uzoma Darlington Chima [ Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt 500001, Nigeria ]
Funmilayo Sarah Eguakun [ Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt 500001, Nigeria ]