Panel Session toward Improved Communication and Engagement with the Public after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident : Study Reports and Discussion with Specialists from Relevant Fields
Background: From 2018 to 2020, the Expert Study on Public Understanding after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident (the Expert Study Group) identified and analyzed activities designed to promote public understanding of science and radiation since the Fukushima accident, and held discussions on how to achieve public understanding in the situation where public confidence has been lost, and how experts should prepare for dealing with the public. This panel session was held at the 53rd meeting of the Japan Health Physics Society on June 30, 2020. Materials and Methods: First, three subgroup (SG) leaders reported their research methods and results. Then, two designated speakers, who participated as observers of the Expert Study Group, commented on the activities. Next, the five speakers held a panel discussion. Finally, the rapporteur summarized. Results and Discussion: SG leaders presented reports from researchers and practitioners in health physics and environmental risks who provided information after the Fukushima accident. During the discussion, experts in sociology and ethics discussed the issues, focusing on the overall goals of the three groups, local (personal) and mass communication, and ethical values. Many of the activities instituted by the experts after the accident were aimed at public understanding of science (that is, to provide knowledge to residents), but by taking into account interactions with residents and their ethical norms, the experts shifted to supporting the residents’ decision-making through public engagement. The need to consider both content and channels is well known in the field of health communication, and overlaps with the above discussion. Conclusion: How to implement and promote the public engagement in society was discussed in both the floor and designated discussions. Cooperation between local communities and organizations that have already gained trust is also necessary in order to develop relationships with local residents in normal times, to establish an information transmission system, and to make it work effectively.
목차
ABSTRACT Introduction Materials and Methods 1. JHPS Expert Study Group 2. Panel Session at JHPS 3. Qualitative Analysis Results and Discussion 1. Results and Discussion of Each Subgroup 2. Comments from the Designated Speakers 3. Panel Discussion 4. Report from the Rapporteur 5. Results of the Qualitative Analysis of Participants’ Comments Conclusion Conflict of Interest Acknowledgements Author Contribution References
키워드
Public UnderstandingPublic EngagementRisk CommunicationStakeholder Engagement
저자
Hiroko Yoshida [ Radioisotope Research and Education Center, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan ]
Yujiro Kuroda [ Center for Integrated Science and Humanities, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima Japan; Department of Prevention and Care Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan ]
Corresponding Author
Takahiko Kono [ Sector of Fukushima Research and Development, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Fukushima, Japan ]
Wataru Naito [ Research Institute of Science for Safety and Sustainability, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan ]
Akihiro Sakoda [ Ningyo-toge Environmental Engineering Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Okayama, Japan ]
대한방사선방어학회 [Korean Association For Radiation Protection]
설립연도
1975
분야
자연과학>기타자연과학
소개
회원 상호간의 협조와 친목을 도모함으로써 방사선방어에 관한 제반연구 및 발전에 이바지함을 물론 학술의 국제교류 및 국제학술단체와의 상호협력 증진에 기여함을 목적으로 하며, 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음 각 호의 사업을 한다.
1. 방사선방어에 관한 학술연구발표회 및 강연회 등의 개최
2. 학회지 및 방사선방어에 관한 학술간행물의 발행 및 배포
3. 방사선방어에 관한 학술의 국제교류 및 협력
4. 방사선방어에 관한 국제학술자료의 조사, 수집 및 번역
5. 방사선방어에 관한 조사 및 연구용역
6. 회원의 연구활동을 위한 제반협조
7. 기타 본 학회의 목적 달성에 필요한 사항
간행물
간행물명
방사선방어학회지 [Journal of Radiation Protection and Research]