This study aims to investigate whether the gradient effect of OCP (the Obligatory Contour Principle) can mirror the co-occurrence restrictions across a syllable boundary in English phonotactics. For this purpose, this study collected the data from the Carnegie Mellon University Pronouncing Dictionary and employed the Observed over Expected (O/E) analysis which is introduced by Pierrehumbert (1993) to measure the OCP effects. As a result, our finding is that the co-occurrence of the two consonants sharing the same manner feature across a syllable boundary is strongly restricted by OCP. In terms of OCP-place, the effect plays a role in an opposite way in that the co-occurrence of two consonants sharing the same place features are more likely to be represented than other combinations. In conclusion, the heterosyllabic clusters represents an asymmetric tendency with regard to place and manner features in English phonotactics: they tend to be similar violating OCP in terms of the place of articulation, but they tend to be different satisfying OCP in terms of the manner of articulation. We can also capture the effects are applied in gradient fashion. Additional finding of this study is that the OCP-voice and the Syllable Contact Law (Vennemann 1988) effects are not active in heterosyllabic clusters of English words.
목차
I. Introduction II. Data and Methods 1. Corpus Data 2. A Measure of OCP III. Results and Analysis 1. Investigation of Three Types of OCP 2. Investigation of OCP-manner for Alveolar Consonants IV. Conclusion Works Cited Abstract
한국중앙영어영문학회 [The Jungang English Language And Literature Association Of Korea]
설립연도
1968
분야
인문학>영어와문학
소개
본 학회는 영미어문학의 학술연구와 이에 부합하는 아래의 사업을 기획 수행하며,
또한 회원 상호간의 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다.
1. 학회지 발간
2. 연구 발표회, 강연회, 공동연구
3. 영미어문학 관련 도서출판
4. 영미어문학 관계 도서 및 자료의 모집 및 비치
5. 기타 본회의 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
영어영문학연구 [The Jungang Journal of English Language and Literature]