Earticle

초록

영어

This study focused on Joseon Dynasty which is assumed to play a pivotal role in history of glue culture development and explored the name of glue, differentiation of name, characteristics of naming, and type of glue from governmental compilations and individual writings works. In case of Korea, the development procedures of glue culture and historical development on settlement and differentiation of naming for glue remain vague. Still, it has been figured out that several types of glue already emerged during Three Kingdoms Dynasty and certain glue culture was formed. Such aspect also appeared in Goryeo Dynasty and more diverse name and type of glue emerged. In addition, The Chinese naming was actively adopted during Goryeo Dynasty. In Joseon Dynasty, the records related to glue greatly increased compared to Goryeo Dynasty and the name and type of glue remarkably increased than Goryeo Dynasty. The government compilations and individual writing works recorded 7 cases of naming glue and 10 cases of producing glue respectively. In case of naming, Joseon Dynasty continuously adopted the Chinese naming. At the same time, Joseon Dynasty tried to reflect own distinct elements actively. In other words, Joseon Dynasty formed and development glue culture with diversity and variety of glue far more than Goryeo Dynasty. Also, it has been found out that both governmental and private sectors played significant roles in forming such diverse and varied glue culture.

한국어

본 연구는 우리나라 교 문화 발전사에서 중추적 역할을 한 것으로 파악되는 조선시대를 중심으로 관찬서와 개인 저술에 나타난 교의 명칭, 명칭의 분화, 명명법 특징, 제조․생산된 교의 종류 등에 관해 검토를 진행한 것이다. 우리나라의 경우 교 문화가 언제 어떤 과정을 거쳐 시작되었는지, 그리고 교에 관한 명칭이 어떠한 역사적 전개 과정을 거쳐 정착, 분화되었는지 분명히 알기 어렵지만 삼국시대에 이미 몇몇 종류의 교를 출현시키며 일정한 교 문화를 형성시킨 것으로 확인된다. 이러한 양상은 고려시대도 지속되어 보다 다양한 교 명칭 및 종류가 출현하고, 중국식 명명법의 수용 역시 강한 모습으로 나타난다. 조선시대는 고려시대에 비해 교 관련 기록이 크게 증가하고 교 명칭 및 종류 역시 교려시대와는 비교가 되지 않을 정도로 비약적 증가가 나타난다. 즉 관찬서와 개인 저술에서 각각 7종 내외의 교 명칭과 10종 내외의 교 제조 사실을 확인시킨다. 명명법의 경우 중국식 명명법의 지속적 수용 및 운용을 강하게 내보이기도 하지만 동시에 조선 나름의 특징적 요소를 적극 반영하는 모습도 강하게 내비친다. 한마디로 조선시대는 고려시대와는 비교할 수 없는 다종, 다양의 토대 위에서 교 문화를 형성, 전개시켜간 것으로 파악되며, 그러한 다양, 다종의 교 문화 형성에 국가와 민간 영역 모두 상당히 의미 있는 역할을 한 것으로 확인된다.

목차

【논문요약】
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 삼국 및 고려시대에 출현한 교의 명칭과 종류
Ⅲ. 조선시대 관찬서에 기록된 교의 명칭과 제조･생산된 교의 종류
Ⅳ. 조선시대 개인 저술에 기록된 교의 명칭과 제조･생산된 교의 종류
Ⅴ. 결론
<참고문헌>
Abstract

키워드

교(膠) 아교(阿膠) 어교(魚膠) 교(膠)의 종류 교의 제조 교의 생산 고려 시대의 교 조선시대의 교 This study focused on Joseon Dynasty which is assumed to play a pivotal role in history of glue culture development and explored the name of glue differentiation of name characteristics of naming and type of glue from governmental compilations and individual writings works. In case of Korea the development procedures of glue culture and historical development on settlement and differentiation of naming for glue remain vague. Still it has been figured out that several types of glue already emerged during Three Kingdoms Dynasty and certain glue culture was formed. Such aspect also appeared in Goryeo Dynasty and more diverse name and type of glue emerged. In addition The Chinese naming was actively adopted during Goryeo Dynasty. In Joseon Dynasty the records related to glue greatly increased compared to Goryeo Dynasty and the name and type of glue remarkably increased than Goryeo Dynasty. The government compilations and individual writing works recorded 7 cases of naming glue and 10 cases of producing glue respectively. In case of naming Joseon Dynasty continuously adopted the Chinese naming. At the same time Joseon Dynasty tried to reflect own distinct elements actively. In other words Joseon Dynasty formed and development glue culture with diversity and variety of glue far more than Goryeo Dynasty. Also it has been found out that both governmental and private sectors played significant roles in forming such diverse and varied glue culture.

저자

• 김병모 [ Kim, Byoung-Mo | 동국대 문화학술원, HK연구교수 ]

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