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After the 2020 U.S. presidential election, a group of conspiracy theorists known as the QAnons attacked the U.S. Capitol building, claiming President Biden’s fraud and that former President Trump had been elected. Believing the hoax, a shocking attack on the U.S. Capitol took place. This event could be understood as a threat to their own country’s democracy as well, in the sense that it denied the mail ballot system, an important system that supports elections in the United States, a country with a vast land mass. According to Richard Hofstadter, who was the first to analyze American history with this term, Anti-Intellectualism refers to the mass resistance movement to the power of intellectuals. In the history of the United States, where there were no classes such as monarchs or aristocrats, highly educated pastors, lawyers, and researchers formed the ruling elite of the society. Movements by the masses against the existing intellectual authority have contributed greatly to important transformations such as the Independence, Emancipation, and the Civil Rights Movement. As a recent example, I studied a movement of Vietnam War veterans who fought and won a battle against the American Psychiatric Association to have PTSD recognized as an official disease. On the other hand, Japanese Anti-Intellectualism, represented by the “Nippon Kaigi (Japan Conference)”, is a movement against the critical view of prewar Japan's colonial rule and war, which is common in academia, education, and major mass media in postwar Japan. It is richly funded and politically influential due to the presence of Shinto and emerging religious groups and political and business personalities, but it also uses the media of social networking and manga to mobilize the masses. What I can conclude from this paper is that if the academic world changes its closed nature where only researchers evaluate each other and becomes more open to the outside world, the unnecessary hostility of citizens to intellectuals will decrease and they will not be mobilized by false rumors and conspiracy theories.

목차

Ⅰ. はじめに
Ⅱ. 日本のネット掲示板から発生したQアノン
Ⅱ. アメリカのAnti-Intellectualism(反知性主義)
Ⅲ. 日本の歴史修正主義と嫌中韓感情
Ⅳ. 反知性主義による学界・教育界の変革可能性：ヴェトナム帰還兵の研究から
参考文献
논문초록

키워드

반지성주의 Q아논 역사수정주의 혐중한감정 2021미대통령선거 Anti-Intellectualism QAnon Historical Revisionism Chino/Korea-phobia 21 US Presidential Election 反知性主義、Qアノン、歴史修正主義、嫌中韓感情、2021米大統領選挙

저자

• イザンベール真美 [ Mami Isambert | 上智大学․東京外国語大学 非常勤講師 ]

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